Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!17 Juli 2022

Episode 107 - How to use "te + arimasu (the remainder of the result of some previous action)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abymM4Jf9A0&t=288s

==========================================================

【て+あります】

It indicats the present situation which is the remainder of the result of some previous action.

With てあります you use transitive verbs and not instrastive.

田中さんが一時間前、窓をあけました。

Tanaka san ga ichijikan mae, mado o akemashita

Tanaka san opened the window an hour ago.

窓があけてある

MADO GA AKETE ARU

The window has been left open.In this sentence the focus is on the end result of the window being left open and is not focused on the action of opening the window.

私はここに名前を書きました。

Watashi wa koko ni namae o kakimashita

I wrote my name here.

ここに名前が書いてあります。

Koko ni namae ga kaitearimasu.

The name has been written here.

In this sentence the focus is on the end result of the name being written and is not focused on the action of writting the name.

つくえの上（うえ）に本（ほん）がおいてあります。

The book is put on the desk.

私（わたし）は鏡（かがみ）を掛（か）けました。

鏡（かがみ）がかけてあります。

The mirror has been hung.

私（わたし）木（き）を植（う）えました。

木（き）が植（う）えてあります。

The trees have been planted.

私（わたし）いすを並（なら）べました。

いすが並（なら）べてあります。

The chairs have been lined up.

私（わたし）ドアを閉（し）めました。

ドアが閉（し）めてあります。

The door has been closed.

私（わたし）電気（でんき）を消（け）しました。

電気（でんき）が消（け）してあります。

The light has been switched off.

Difference between ています and てあります

【ています】

-Use intransitive

- Simply states the present situation

【てあります】

- Use transitive

- Implies that somebody did the action before

窓（まど）が開（あ）きます(intransitive)

窓（まど）を開（あ）けます(transitive)

窓（まど）が開（あ）いています(intransitive)

The window is opened.

窓（まど）が開（あ）けてあります(transitive)

The window has been opened [ by someone ].

===============================================

Check out my Youtube Channel!

Wanna support me?

Follow my Instagram!!

Follow my Facebook!!

===============================================

Det här avsnittet är hämtat från ett öppet RSS-flöde och publiceras inte av Podme. Det kan innehålla reklam.

Avsnitt(227)

Episode 218 - How to use "muke da" (Intended for ~ / Aimed at ~ / Designed for ~ / Suitable for ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx1CSlumDNo===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

4 Juli 8min

Episode 217 - How to use "beki dewa nai" (Should not do ~ / Ought not to do ~ / Not supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuhNvnioyZA===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

20 Juni 8min

Episode 216 - How to use "beki da" (Should do ~ / Ought to do ~ / Supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PY7gFtBI3w===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

6 Juni 6min

Episode 215 - How to use "ni kurabete" (Compared to ~ / In comparison to)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=db2DoeKTq3c===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

23 Maj 8min

Episode 214 - How to use "koto ni" (To my surprise, joy, regret, etc.)/ It is (adjective) that)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ln3WuAuMhMY&t=462s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

9 Maj 9min

Episode 213 - How to use "ta totan" (The moment ~ / As soon as ~ / Right after ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjavz6RU_is&t=117s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

25 Apr 9min

Episode 212 - How to use "chuushin ni, chuushin ni shite, chuushin toshite" (Mainly / Centered on / Focused on / With ~ as the core)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Fbbh40drL8===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

11 Apr 10min

Episode 211 - How to use "nanka" (Like ~ / Something like ~ / Someone like ~ / Anything / Kind of ~ (Expressing contempt, modesty, denial, suggestion, vagueness, or casual tone))

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loI9KjNaf-E===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

28 Mars 12min