Podcast #203: Wine, Milk and… Vaccines!?

Podcast #203: Wine, Milk and… Vaccines!?

Author: Dave Rosenberg M.D.

Educational Pearls:

  • Louis Pasteur developed the technique that is now known as pasteurization. It was first used in the wine-producing regions of France, and eventually in dairy products like milk.
  • Pasteur also investigated infectious disease. During one experiment, Pasteur's lab assistant accidentally infected chickens with a weakened form of cholera. When none of the chickens died, Pasteur re-infected them with a stronger strain. This time, none of the chickens became sick because they had been inoculated against the disease. This experiment paved the way for modern vaccination.

References: Smith KA. Louis Pasteur, the Father of Immunology? Frontiers in Immunology. 2012;3:68. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00068.

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Podcast # 423: Blunt Cardiac Injuries

Podcast # 423: Blunt Cardiac Injuries

Author: Mike Hunt, MD Educational Pearls: Blunt cardiac injuries most commonly occur in motor vehicle collisions, auto-pedestrian collisions, and from sports injuries The more anterior right ventri...

14 Jan 20194min

Podcast # 422: ED Opioid Prescription Trends

Podcast # 422: ED Opioid Prescription Trends

Author: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: From 1996 to 2012, the total quantity of opioids prescribed increased 647% for non-cancer pain Office based prescriptions accounted for 84% of the total ...

11 Jan 20194min

Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD Educational Pearls:   Diabetic ketoacidosis patients are subject to electrolyte derangements Potassium should be monitored closely: K 3.3 K > 5.3 = delay potassium repl...

9 Jan 20194min

Podcast # 420: CT Contrast and the Kidneys

Podcast # 420: CT Contrast and the Kidneys

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Recent meta-analysis has demonstrated that there is no significant risk for kidney injury from CT contrast Most kidney injury seen after contrast CTs wer...

7 Jan 20192min

Podcast # 419: Etripamil

Podcast # 419: Etripamil

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Etripamil is an intranasal calcium channel blocker in development for use in SVT A recent study showed that etripamil has an SVT conversion rate of arou...

20 Dec 20183min

Podcast # 418: Vertebral Artery Dissection

Podcast # 418: Vertebral Artery Dissection

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) contributes to just 2% of strokes overall but ~25% of strokes for patients VAD is associated with minor trauma (chiroprac...

17 Dec 20183min

Podcast # 417: Water Balance

Podcast # 417: Water Balance

Author: Katie Sprinkle, MD Educational Pearls: Hyponatremia results when patients over hydrate and dilute their sodium with too much free water Symptoms of hyponatremia can mimic symptoms of dehydrat...

15 Dec 20183min

Podcast # 416: Wide Complex Tachycardia

Podcast # 416: Wide Complex Tachycardia

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Defined as QRS over 120 ms and rate over 120 Two major rhythms = Vetricular tachycardia (VT) or SVT with aberrancy Safest approach is to assume it is VT S...

12 Dec 20183min

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