Podcast #204: Thoracotomy

Podcast #204: Thoracotomy

Author: Aaron Lessen M.D.

Educational Pearls:

  • Thoracotomy is a potentially life-saving procedure. However, outcomes are often poor and the procedure itself poses many risks to provider and patient.
  • Chance of surviving a thoracotomy when there is no cardiac activity on ultrasound is 0%.
  • Performing a thoracotomy is unlikely to benefit patients with no cardiac activity on ultrasound or patients that lost vital signs greater than 10 minutes before starting the procedure.
  • A thoracotomy is maximally beneficial in patients with a penetrating chest injury that occurred less than 10 minutes before the procedure.

References: K. Inaba et al, "FAST Ultrasound Examination as a Predictor of Outcomes After Resuscitative Thoracotomy: A Prospective Evaluation" Ann. of Surgery, 2015. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26258320

Avsnitt(1147)

Podcast #237: Phimosis vs. Paraphimosis

Podcast #237: Phimosis vs. Paraphimosis

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Phimosis refers to the inability to retract the distal foreskin over the glans penis in uncircumcised males. Paraphimosis is the entrapment of the foreski...

9 Aug 20174min

Podcast #236: Peripheral IJ Access

Podcast #236: Peripheral IJ Access

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls When peripheral or central IV access is difficult, sometimes providers will try to use a peripheral IV setup at an IJ site using US guidance. Case studies ...

7 Aug 20174min

Podcast #235: ER Discharge and Mortality

Podcast #235: ER Discharge and Mortality

Author: Pete Bakes, M.D. Educational Pearls One of the roles of the ER provider is to discharge patients only after life-threatening conditions have been ruled out. However, some patients that are di...

5 Aug 20176min

Podcast #234: CIN AEM Study

Podcast #234: CIN AEM Study

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D. Educational Pearls Around 30% of patients in the ER receive CT imaging, and the sensitivity of CT imaging may be improved with IV contrast. However, contrast is often withh...

3 Aug 20173min

Podcast #233: Carfentanil

Podcast #233: Carfentanil

Author: Don Stader, M.D. and Rachael Duncan, PharmD BCPS BCCCP Educational Pearls Carfentanil is an opioid elephant tranquilizer that can be used recreationally. It is 1000 times stronger than fenta...

1 Aug 20174min

Podcast #232: HAPE

Podcast #232: HAPE

Author: Gretchen Hinson, M.D. Educational Pearls High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) is caused when hypoxemia due to low ambient pO2 leads to breakdown and constriction of the pulmonary vasculature ...

30 Juli 20176min

Podcast #231: Esophageal Tearing

Podcast #231: Esophageal Tearing

Author: Jared Scott, M.D. Educational Pearls Boerhaave syndrome (aka effort rupture of the esophagus) accounts for 10% of esophageal ruptures and is usually caused by strain during vomiting episodes....

28 Juli 20174min

Podcast #230: Concussive Treatment

Podcast #230: Concussive Treatment

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls 2 studies this past year looked at pediatric and adolescent patients following a concussion. They found people who returned to activity sooner did better...

26 Juli 20172min

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