Emergency Medical Minute21 Maj 2019

Podcast # 471: Cyclic Vomiting

Author: Don Stader, MD

Educational Pearls:

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is different than cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). It is important to differentiate the two.
CHS is thought to be caused by activation of THC receptors in the gut
CVS is associated with migraines and therefore responds to similar medications
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is an alternative to haloperidol (Haldol)
Amitriptyline, as well as anti-epileptics can be used to prevent CVS
Opioids worsen CVS

References

Lapoint J, Meyer S, Yu CK, Koenig KL, Lev R, Thihalolipavan S, Staats K, Kahn CA.Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Public Health Implications and a Novel Model Treatment Guideline. West J Emerg Med. 2018 Mar;19(2):380-386. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2017.11.36368. Epub 2017 Nov 8. PubMed PMID: 29560069; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5851514.

Boles RG, Lovett-Barr MR, Preston A, Li BU, Adams K. Treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome with co-enzyme Q10 and amitriptyline, a retrospective study. BMC Neurol. 2010;10:10. Epub 2010 Jan 28.

Hikita T, Kodama H, Kaneko S, Amakata K, Ogita K, Mochizuki D, Kaga F, Nakamoto N, Fujii Y, Kikuchi A. Sumatriptan as a treatment for cyclic vomiting syndrome: a clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2011;31(4):504. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

Summarized by Will Dewispelaere, MS3 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

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