Episode 920: Pediatric Growth Estimates

Episode 920: Pediatric Growth Estimates

Contributor: Sean Fox, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Newborns may lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first week of life

    • Weight loss is greatest in exclusively breastfed infants

    • Should regain birth weight by age 2 weeks

  • Newborns should gain an average of 30g (1 oz) per day in the first 3 months of life

    • Some will gain more and some will gain less

  • Infants double their birth weight by 6 months of life and triple their weight by 12 months

    • A 1-year-old should weigh on average 10 kg (22 lbs)

    • A 3-year-old should weigh on average 15 kg (33 lbs)

    • 2-year-olds are between 10-15 kg on average

  • Weight assessment can help determine causes of forceful vomiting

    • Not all "projectile" vomiting is due to pyloric stenosis

    • Some infants may experience vigorous vomiting from overfeeding

  • Weight estimates can also provide information for quick decisions on medical management for children coming via EMS

    • Helps to prepare medications and dosages based on predicted average weight

References

  1. Crossland DS, Richmond S, Hudson M, Smith K, Abu-Harb M. Weight change in the term baby in the first 2 weeks of life. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(4):425-429. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00685.x

  2. Grummer-Strawn LM, Reinold C, Krebs NF; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0-59 months in the United States [published correction appears in MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Sep 17;59(36):1184]. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59(RR-9):1-15.

  3. Macdonald PD, Ross SR, Grant L, Young D. Neonatal weight loss in breast and formula fed infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003;88(6):F472-F476. doi:10.1136/fn.88.6.f472

  4. Paul IM, Schaefer EW, Miller JR, et al. Weight Change Nomograms for the First Month After Birth. Pediatrics. 2016;138(6):e20162625. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2625

Summarized & Edited by Jorge Chalit, OMS3

Special thanks to the Carolinas Medical Center for their contribution to this episode

Donate: https://emergencymedicalminute.org/donate/

Avsnitt(1147)

COVID-19 Digest: The Possible Link Between Severe COVID-19 and Low Vitamin D Levels (Recorded 5/21/20)

COVID-19 Digest: The Possible Link Between Severe COVID-19 and Low Vitamin D Levels (Recorded 5/21/20)

Host: Elizabeth Esty, MD. At this point, with so many of the studies we've digested exploring correlations, associations, observational studies and anecdotal reports and speculation, we could subtitle...

22 Maj 202018min

On the Streets #5: Trauma during COVID-19

On the Streets #5: Trauma during COVID-19

Jordan sits down to discuss trauma with Dr. Kaysie Banton, the Trauma Services Medical Director at Level 1 Trauma Center Swedish Medical Center in Englewood, Colorado. In this laid back interview, Dr....

20 Maj 202026min

Podcast 564:  Cardiac Ischemia Management Update

Podcast 564: Cardiac Ischemia Management Update

Contributor: Nick Tsipis, MD Educational Pearls: Recent randomized controlled trial compared early intervention (PCI/CABG) to medical management for those diagnosed with moderate to severe cardiac is...

19 Maj 20205min

Podcast 563:  DC ACs

Podcast 563: DC ACs

Contributor: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: An AC (acromioclavicular joint) separation in the shoulder is a common traumatic injury XRs can help rule out other injuries as well as help with gradi...

18 Maj 20202min

COVID-19 Digest: Could Cigarette Smoking Actually be Protective Against COVID?

COVID-19 Digest: Could Cigarette Smoking Actually be Protective Against COVID?

Host: Elizabeth Esty, MD. Smoking is known to increase both susceptibility and severity of all manner of colds and pneumonias, so you'd think the world's 1.1 billion smokers would be at risk in this p...

13 Maj 202018min

Podcast 562:  COVID-19 Occlusions

Podcast 562: COVID-19 Occlusions

Contributor: Nick Tsipis, MD Educational Pearls: Case series reported 5 cases of generally young and healthy patients with COVID-19 who presented to the ER with acute stroke Now several case series s...

12 Maj 20202min

Podcast 561:  Give Bup

Podcast 561: Give Bup

Contributor: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Buprenorphine has been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality in opioid use disorder Buprenorphine used in naloxone-induced withdrawals can displace...

11 Maj 20204min

COVID-19 Digest: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccine for Treating COVID-19

COVID-19 Digest: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccine for Treating COVID-19

In the US, few people receive vaccination for tuberculosis (TB), a disease that hasn't been a major killer here for many decades. But while we in the US mostly experience TB as a relatively rare but ...

8 Maj 202014min

Populärt inom Vetenskap

p3-dystopia
dumma-manniskor
svd-nyhetsartiklar
allt-du-velat-veta
kapitalet-en-podd-om-ekonomi
rss-vetenskapsradion
rss-ufo-bortom-rimligt-tvivel
medicinvetarna
rss-vetenskapsradion-2
rss-experimentet
det-morka-psyket
sexet
rss-spraket
hacka-livet
dumforklarat
pojkmottagningen
rss-personlighetspodden
rss-arkeologi-historia-podden-som-graver-i-vart-kulturlandskap
paranormalt-med-caroline-giertz
halsorevolutionen