#28: 26 July 1914 I - Austria Delays Again

#28: 26 July 1914 I - Austria Delays Again

The ultimatum had expired, and yet somehow, Austria had not declared war on Serbia. What was going on?


Well, despite pushing the crisis forward with reckless abandon, the Austrian chief of staff Conrad von Hotzendorff now seemed awake to the dangers facing the country. The army would not be ready for war until 12 August, he said. This was a shock to the Germans, who continued to expect a lightning Austrian strike at Belgrade. But it did give the diplomats time to do their work.


From Britain, Sir Edward Grey believed a mediation scheme involving four uninvolved powers was the answer. He encouraged Berlin to push this idea, and the Germans did so, but only reluctantly, and out of fear of offending Britain if they did not. But the question of Russia was arguably the most important of all, and the Tsar was apparently now willing to exercise his military muscle by approving the period preparatory to war, and the mobilisation of key military districts.


This should have shown Austria that Russian intervention was highly likely, yet her statesmen continued to forge ahead. They had lost the diplomatic initiative, and they had failed to present Europe with a fait accompli. Instead, the sluggish, conditional Austrian response seemed ideally suited to diplomatic mediation. But would Austria take the easy way out? Incredibly, from Vienna, the answer was still no.


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#30: 27 July 1914 I - Britain Tries Diplomacy

#30: 27 July 1914 I - Britain Tries Diplomacy

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30 Sep 20241h 11min

#29: 26 July 1914 II - Better an End in Horror

#29: 26 July 1914 II - Better an End in Horror

If Austria-Hungary wanted the war with Serbia, it would have to get its skates on. Europe was eagerly looking for any sign of a way out, even if Austria was not.The British were central in pressing th...

23 Sep 202436min

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#27: 25 July 1914 II - Russian to Mobilise

#27: 25 July 1914 II - Russian to Mobilise

Here we address the question - now that Austria's ultimatum to Serbia had expired, and the Austrians had evacuated Belgrade, what was Russia going to do about it?The answer is as complicated as it is ...

9 Sep 202445min

#26: 25 July 1914 I - The Last Chance for Peace?

#26: 25 July 1914 I - The Last Chance for Peace?

By now, everyone was expecting Austria-Hungary to do something once its ultimatum expired later in the day, but what? And could this response be adjusted, and peace be preserved, if only a certain dip...

2 Sep 202447min

#25: 24 July 1914 - 'It Is War This Time!'

#25: 24 July 1914 - 'It Is War This Time!'

We return to our narrative on an eventful day in world history. By the end of 24 July, Russia had established its policy towards Austria's ultimatum. But what was this policy, and why did Russia act s...

26 Aug 20241h 8min

Age of Bismarck Release Date & July Crisis Update - State of the Podcast Address 23 August 2024

Age of Bismarck Release Date & July Crisis Update - State of the Podcast Address 23 August 2024

After a crazy two months, it's time we had a chat.In this episode we'll be talking about the Age of Bismarck Patreon series, which has been advertised for years, and requested for even longer. We fina...

23 Aug 202427min

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