Joseph Gagnon on the Trinity of COVID-era Inflation and the Upcoming Fed Framework Review

Joseph Gagnon on the Trinity of COVID-era Inflation and the Upcoming Fed Framework Review

Joseph Gagnon is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, a former senior Fed staffer, and a returning guest to the podcast. Joe rejoins David on Macro Musings to talk about the unholy trinity behind the COVID inflation surge and what history can teach us about the unusual inflation experience of that period. David and Joe also discuss the inflationary lessons from the Korean War, the Fed's upcoming framework review, and much more.

Transcript for this week's episode.

Joseph's Twitter: @GagnonMacro

Joseph's PIIE profile

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Related Links:

*What Caused the U.S. Pandemic-Era Inflation?* by Ben Bernanke and Olivier Blanchard

*Understanding U.S. Inflation During the COVID Era* by Laurence Ball, Daniel Leigh, and Prachi Mishra

Timestamps:

(00:00:00) – Intro

(00:02:46) – Predicting the Post-Pandemic Inflation Surge

(00:06:39) – Assessing the State of the Bond Market and Inflation Expectations After the Inflation Surge

(00:16:14) – What Caused the U.S. Pandemic-Era Inflation: Breaking Down the Literature

(00:23:45) – *The Trinity of COVID-Era Inflation in G7 Economies*

(00:32:55) – *Why Did Inflation Rise and Fall So Rapidly? Lessons from the Korean War*

(00:42:06) – Inflation, FAIT, and the Upcoming Fed Framework Review

(00:49:18) – Why Should the Fed Consider Nominal GDP Targeting?

(00:53:04) – Responding to the Measurement Issue Surrounding Nominal GDP

(00:57:40) – Outro

Avsnitt(521)

Yesha Yadav on Treasury Market Turmoil and Potential Solutions for Reform

Yesha Yadav on Treasury Market Turmoil and Potential Solutions for Reform

Yesha Yadav is a law professor and associate dean of Vanderbilt Law School. Yesha works on banking and financial regulation, securities regulation, the law of money and payment system, and is a returning guest to the podcast. She rejoins Macro Musings to talk about recent developments in the Treasury market and the prospects for reform. David and Yesha also discuss the future of CBDC in the US, the recent economic crisis in the UK, and a lot more. Transcript for the episode can be found here. Yesha's Vanderbilt Law profile: https://law.vanderbilt.edu/bio/yesha-yadav Yesha's Google Scholar archive: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Dn5cmSQAAAAJ&hl=en David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: *The Failed Promise of Treasuries in Financial Regulation* by Yesha Yadav and Pradeep Yadav *The Broken Bond Market* by Yesha Yadav and Jonathan Brogaard *Markets Didn't Oust Truss. The Bank of England Did.* by Narayana Kocherlakota *Treasuries Liquidity Problem Exposes Fed to 'Biggest Nightmare'* by Liz McCormick *Yellen Flags Potential for Buybacks of Treasury Securities* by Christopher Condon *The Squeeze That Has the US Treasury Thinking About Buying Back Bonds* by Alexandra Harris *Hedge Funds Facing Tighter SEC Clearing Rules for Treasuries* by Lydia Beyoud and Alexandra Harris *Geithner-Led Group Faults Fed for Slow Work on Treasuries Market* by Liz McCormick *All-to-All Trading in the U.S. Treasury Market* by the New York Fed staff *Toby Nangle on What We Just Learned From Gilt Market Madness* by Tracy Alloway and Joe Weisenthal

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Peter Ganong on the Dynamism and Resiliency of the US Economy

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Bill Nelson on How Bank Examiner Preferences are Obstructing Monetary Policy

Bill Nelson on How Bank Examiner Preferences are Obstructing Monetary Policy

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17 Okt 202249min

BONUS: George Selgin on *False Dawn: The New Deal and the Promise of Recovery*

BONUS: George Selgin on *False Dawn: The New Deal and the Promise of Recovery*

George Selgin is a senior fellow and director emeritus of the Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives at the Cato Institute and is also a long-time returning guest of Macro Musings. In this bonus segment from the previous conversation, George rejoins the podcast to talk about his new book project on the Great Depression titled, False Dawn: The New Deal and the Promise of Recovery. Specifically, David and George discuss the broad contours of the Great Depression, including its causes as well as the pros and cons of the New Deal solutions that followed. Transcript for the episode can be found here. George's Twitter: @GeorgeSelgin George's Cato profile David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: Macro Musings: *Jason Taylor on the Great Depression, World War II, and "The Big Push"* Macro Musings: *Doug Irwin on the History of US Trade Policy* Macro Musings: *Sebastian Edwards on FDR, Gold, and the Great Depression* *American Default: The Untold Story of FDR, the Supreme Court, and the Battle over Gold* by Sebastian Edwards

12 Okt 202234min

Macro Lit Review 2: Highlights from Late 2022 with George Selgin

Macro Lit Review 2: Highlights from Late 2022 with George Selgin

George Selgin is a senior fellow and director emeritus of the Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives at the Cato Institute. George is also a frequent guest of the podcast, and he rejoins David on Macro Musings once again to discuss their top three articles from the past few weeks related to macroeconomics and monetary policy. Specifically, David and George talk about Jerome Powell's recent criticism of nominal GDP targeting, Lael Brainard's recent comments regarding FedNow and real-time payments, the debate surrounding the Fed's campaign against inflation, and a lot more. Transcript for the episode can be found here. George's Twitter: @GeorgeSelgin George's Cato profile David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: *A Conversation Between Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and Peter Goettler* via the Cato Institute *The Return of Inflation Makes Deficits More Dangerous* by Greg Ip *Jerome Powell's Dilemma: What if the Drivers of Inflation Are Here to Stay?* by Nick Timiraos *Primer: What is a Real-time Payments System, and Who Should Operate it?* by Thomas Wade *Facts, Fears, and Functionality of NGDP Level Targeting* by David Beckworth *Anchors Aweigh: The Transition from Commodity Money to Fiat Money in Western Economies* by Angela Redish

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Bill English on the Effectiveness of QE and the Consequences of Fed Losses

Bill English on the Effectiveness of QE and the Consequences of Fed Losses

Bill English is a professor at Yale University, a former senior Fed staffer, and a veteran of the Bank for International Settlements. Bill joins Macro Musings to talk about his time at the Federal Reserve, recent Fed developments, and a paper he co-authored titled, "What If the Federal Reserve Books Losses Because of Its Quantitative Easing?" David and Bill also discuss the Fed's recent low-inflation mandate, the QE effectiveness debate, and why we should and shouldn't be concerned about Fed balance sheet losses. Transcript for the episode can be found here. Bill's Yale profile Bill's Federal Reserve profile David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: *What if the Federal Reserve Books Losses Because of its Quantitative Easing?* by William English and Donald Kohn Macro Musings: *Donald Kohn on Fed Policy from the 1970s to Today* *Think of Powell as Volcker's Wannabe Second Coming* by John Authers

3 Okt 202252min

Andrew Levin on the Costs and Benefits of QE4 and the Future of the Fed's Balance Sheet

Andrew Levin on the Costs and Benefits of QE4 and the Future of the Fed's Balance Sheet

Andrew Levin is a professor of economics at Dartmouth College and a former long-time Fed official. Andy is also a previous guest of Macro Musings and rejoins the podcast to talk about the costs and benefits of the Fed's QE4 program. David and Andy also discuss the Fed's recent record on inflation, QE4's impact on market functioning, the present and future of the Fed's balance sheet, and more. Transcript for the episode can be found here. Andrew's Dartmouth profile Andrew's NBER archive David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: *Quantifying the Costs and Benefits of Quantitative Easing* by Andrew Levin, Brian Lu, and William Nelson *Incorporating Scenario Analysis into the Federal Reserve's Policy Strategy and Communications* by Michael Bordo, Andrew Levin, and Mickey Levy *What if the Federal Reserve Books Losses Because of its Quantitative Easing?* by William English and Donald Kohn

26 Sep 202254min

Steven Kelly on Crises, Stability, and the Fed's Role in Financial Markets

Steven Kelly on Crises, Stability, and the Fed's Role in Financial Markets

Steven Kelly is a senior research associate at the Yale Program on Financial Stability. Steven joins David on Macro Musings to discuss his work on financial stability and the role the Federal Reserve plays in it. Specifically, David and Steven discuss the Fed's evolving role in niche financial markets such as commodities and derivatives markets, what Section 13.3 of the Federal Reserve Act says about the Fed's basis to engage in financial markets, proposals to improve the Fed's Standing Repo Facility (SRF), the future of stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in financial markets, and much more. Transcript for the episode can be found here. Steven's Twitter: @StevenKelly49 Steven's Substack: Without Warning David's Twitter: @DavidBeckworth Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings Click here for the latest Macro Musings episodes sent straight to your inbox! Related Links: The Reserve (podcast) hosted by Kaleb Nygaard New Bagehot Project, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS) "The Fed As Derivatives Dealer of Last Resort?" by Steven Kelly "Could the Fed Rescue Commodities Markets?" by Steven Kelly "Improving the Standing Repo Facility" by Steven Kelly "Unappropriated Dollars: The Fed's Ad Hoc Lending Facilities and the Rules that Govern Them" by Lev Menand The Fed Unbound: Central Banking in a Time of Crisis by Lev Menand "Larry Ball on the Lehman Brothers Collapse and Its Role in the Great Recession", Macro Musings podcast episode (2018)

19 Sep 202249min

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