347-The Cottingley Fairies
Futility Closet21 Juni 2021

347-The Cottingley Fairies

In 1917, two young cousins carried a camera into an English dell and returned with a photo of fairies. When Arthur Conan Doyle took up the story it became a worldwide sensation. In this week's episode of the Futility Closet podcast we'll tell the story of the Cottingley Fairies, a curiosity that would remain unexplained for most of the 20th century.

We'll also remember a ferocious fire and puzzle over a troublesome gnome.

Intro:

Poet Harry Graham found "a simple plan / Which makes the lamest lyric scan."

In the 1920s, Otto Funk fiddled across the United States.

Sources for our feature on the Cottingley fairies:

Jason Loxton et al., "The Cottingley Fairies," Skeptic 15:3 (2010), 72B,73-81.

Russell Miller, The Adventures of Arthur Conan Doyle: A Biography, 2008.

Arthur Conan Doyle, The Coming of the Fairies, 1922.

Timothy R. Levine, Encyclopedia of Deception, 2014.

Jerome Clark, Encyclopedia of Strange and Unexplained Physical Phenomena, 1993.

Joe Cooper, "Cottingley: At Last the Truth," The Unexplained 117 (1982), 2338-2340.

A. Conan Doyle, "The Cottingley Fairies: An Epilogue," Strand 65:2 (February 1923), 105.

Kaori Inuma, "Fairies to Be Photographed!: Press Reactions in 'Scrapbooks' to the Cottingley Fairies," Correspondence: Hitotsubashi Journal of Arts and Literature 4 (2019), 53-84.

Douglas A. Anderson, "Fairy Elements in British Literary Writings in the Decade Following the Cottingley Fairy Photographs Episode," Mythlore 32:1 (Fall/Winter 2013), 5-18.

Bruce Heydt, "The Adventure of the Cottingley Fairies," British Heritage 25:2 (May 2004), 20-25.

Helen Nicholson, "Postmodern Fairies," History Workshop Journal 46 (Autumn 1998), 205-212.

Michael W. Homer and Massimo Introvigne, "The Recoming of the Fairies," Theosophical History 6 (1996), 59-76.

Alex Owen, "'Borderland Forms': Arthur Conan Doyle, Albion's Daughters, and the Politics of the Cottingley Fairies," History Workshop 38 (1994), 48-85.

"The First, and Best Known, of the Cottingley Fairy Photographs," Nature 346:6281 (July 19, 1990), 232.

"Away With the Fairies," Country Life, Nov. 11, 2020, 128-129.

Leslie Gardner, "Notes on Mr S. F. Sanderson's Presidential Address, 21 March 1973, on 'The Cottingley Fairy Photographs,'" Folklore 86:3/4 (Autumn-Winter 1975), 190-194.

S.F. Sanderson, "The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: A Re-Appraisal of the Evidence," Folklore 84:2 (Summer 1973), 89-103.

David Barnett, "Fairy Tales," Independent, March 28, 2021.

"Cottingley Fairies: How Sherlock Holmes's Creator Was Fooled by Hoax," BBC News, Dec. 5, 2020.

"Cottingley Fairies Fake Photos to Go Under the Hammer," Guardian, March 31, 2019.

Edward Sorel, "The Spiritual Life of Arthur Conan Doyle," New York Times, Dec. 28, 2018.

Phil Penfold, "One Hundred Years on From the Famous Cottingley Hoax, Why People Still Believe in Fairies," Yorkshire Post, Feb. 13, 2018.

Emily Hourican, "A Country Devastated by War, a Famous Author Desperate to Believe in the Spiritual World and Two Little Girls Who Borrowed a Camera ... the Fascinating Story of the Cottingley Fairies," Belfast Telegraph, Sept. 2, 2017.

Hazel Gaynor, "Inside the Elaborate Hoax That Made British Society Believe in Fairies," Time, Aug. 1, 2017.

David Barnett, "Why Do So Many People Still Believe in the Cottingley Fairies?" Telegraph, July 17, 2017.

Mark Branagan, "Academic's Daughter: Curse of Cottingley Fairies Destroyed My Poor Father's Life," Express, Jan. 15, 2017.

Sarah Freeman, "How the Cottingley Fairies Cost My Parents Their Marriage," Yorkshire Post, Dec. 28, 2016.

Martin Wainwright, "Obituary: Joe Cooper: He Got the Cottingley Fairy Fakers to Confess," Guardian, Aug. 25, 2011.

Chris Cheesman, "Obituary: Geoffrey Crawley: Photographic Scientist Who Played a Key Role in Debunking the Cottingley Fairies," Guardian, Nov. 16, 2010.

Rick Whelan, "The Enchanting and Phony Cottingley Fairies," [Stratford] Beacon Herald, Nov. 11, 2010.

"Geoffrey Crawley: Photographic Expert and Journalist Who Exposed the Myth of the Cottingley Fairies That Had Been Championed by Arthur Conan Doyle," Times, Nov. 10, 2010.

Margalit Fox, "Geoffrey Crawley, 83, Dies; Gently Deflated a Fairy Hoax," New York Times, Nov. 6, 2010.

James Johnston, "Memorabilia of 'Fairies' Hoax for Auction," Scotsman, March 12, 2001.

Mel Hunter, "Fairy Tales," Birmingham Post, March 6, 2001.

Vicki Goldberg, "Photography View; Of Fairies, Free Spirits and Outright Frauds," New York Times, Feb. 1, 1998.

"Famous Fairy Photos 'Fakes,'" Canberra Times, March 21, 1983.

"Shows Photo of Elves: English Theosophist Here to Lecture on 'Coming of the Fairies,'" New York Times, Feb. 3, 1927.

"Has Conan Doyle Gone Mad?" [Perth] Mirror, Jan. 13, 1923.

"'The Coming of the Fairies' Made Real by Conan Doyle," New York Tribune, Oct. 15, 1922.

"Hoax or Revelation?" Illustrated London News 161:4352 (Sept. 16, 1922), 444.

Frank Conroy, "Fairies Photographed," New York Times, Jan. 2, 1921.

Naomi Rea, "Faked 'Fairy' Photographs From a Famous 20th-Century Hoax Could Fetch $90,000 at Auction," artnet, April 2, 2019.

Karen Sayers, "The Cottingley Fairies: A Study in Deception," Leeds University Library, Oct. 28, 2020.

Colin Harding, "Griffiths, Frances, (1907–1986)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Sept. 1, 2017.

Listener mail:

"The King's Cross Fire," London Fire Brigade (accessed June 9, 2021).

"Medical Detectives (Forensic Files) - Season 8, Episode 42 - Flashover," YouTube, March 24, 2016 (video).

"King's Cross Fire," Wikipedia (accessed Jun. 9, 2021).

"Trench Effect," Wikipedia (accessed June 9, 2021).

"Flashover," Wikipedia (accessed June 9, 2021).

Ryan Meeks, "Gail Halvorsen, aka the 'Candy Bomber,' Has Recovered From COVID-19," KSL News Radio, Jan. 24, 2021.

"Rhoticity in English," Wikipedia (accessed June 12, 2021).

"Rhotic," Merriam-Webster (accessed June 12, 2021).

"Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City," Wikipedia (accessed June 12, 2021).

"Wroclaw, Breslau, Vratislav ... One City, Many Names," In Your Pocket, July 23, 2020.

This week's lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Rohan Bassett. It's based on an item in Steven Levy's 2011 book In the Plex.

You can listen using the player above, download this episode directly, or subscribe on Google Podcasts, on Apple Podcasts, or via the RSS feed at https://futilitycloset.libsyn.com/rss.

Please consider becoming a patron of Futility Closet -- you can choose the amount you want to pledge, and we've set up some rewards to help thank you for your support. You can also make a one-time donation on the Support Us page of the Futility Closet website.

Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.

If you have any questions or comments you can reach us at podcast@futilitycloset.com. Thanks for listening!

Avsnitt(365)

005-Mailing People, Alien Shorthand, and Benjamin Franklin

005-Mailing People, Alien Shorthand, and Benjamin Franklin

Henry Brown found a unique way to escape slavery: He mailed himself to Pennsylvania. In this week's episode of the Futility Closet podcast we'll accompany Brown on his perilous 1849 journey from Richmond to Philadelphia, follow a 5-year-old Idaho girl who was mailed to her grandparents in 1914, and delve deeper into a mysterious lion sighting in Illinois in 1917.We'll also decode a 200-year-old message enciphered by Benjamin Franklin, examine an engraved ball reputed to have fallen out of the Georgia sky in 1887, and present the next Futility Closet Challenge.

14 Apr 201432min

004-Mystery Airships, Marauding Lions, and Nancy Drew

004-Mystery Airships, Marauding Lions, and Nancy Drew

In 1896 a strange wave of airship sightings swept Northern California; the reports of strange lights in the sky created a sensation that would briefly engulf the rest of the country. In this week's episode of the Futility Closet podcast we'll examine some of the highlights of this early "UFO" craze, including the mysterious role of a San Francisco attorney who claimed to have the answer to it all.We'll also examine the surprising role played by modern art in disguising World War I merchant ships and modern cars, discover unexpected lions in central Illinois and southern England, and present the next Futility Closet Challenge.

7 Apr 201435min

003-Extreme Pedestrians, Kangaroo Stew, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

003-Extreme Pedestrians, Kangaroo Stew, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

In 1926, a woman named Lillian Alling grew disenchanted with her life as a maid in New York City and resolved to return to her native Russia. She lacked the funds to sail east, so instead she walked west -- trekking 6,000 miles alone across the breadth of Canada and into Alaska. In this week's episode of the Futility Closet podcast, we'll consider Alling's lonely, determined journey, compare it to the efforts of other long-distance pedestrians, and suggest a tool to plot your own virtual journey across the United States.We'll also learn the truth about the balloon-borne messenger dogs of 1870 Paris, ponder the significance of October 4 to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and offer a chance to win a book in the next Futility Closet Challenge.

31 Mars 201434min

002-Mass Hysteria, Airborne Sheepdogs and Mark Twain's Brother

002-Mass Hysteria, Airborne Sheepdogs and Mark Twain's Brother

As skywatchers prepared for the return of Halley's comet in 1910, they heard some alarming scientific predictions: Poisonous gases in the comet's tail might "snuff out all life on the planet," "leaving the burnt and drenched Earth no other atmosphere than the nitrogen now present in the air." How should a responsible citizen evaluate a dire prediction by a minority of experts? In this week's episode of the Futility Closet podcast, we explore the Halley's hysteria, remember the alarming predictions made for Y2K, and recall a forgotten novella in which Arthur Conan Doyle imagined a dead Earth fumigated by cosmic ether.We also consider the odd legacy of an Australian prime minister who disappeared in 1967, investigate the role of balloon-borne sheepdogs during the Siege of Paris, learn why Mark Twain's brother telegraphed the entire Nevada constitution to Washington D.C. in 1864, and offer a chance to win a book in the next Futility Closet Challenge.

24 Mars 201428min

001-Calendar Reform, Doll Mansions, and Hitchcock's Vertigo

001-Calendar Reform, Doll Mansions, and Hitchcock's Vertigo

Will New Year's Day fall on a weekend in the year 2063? If calendar reformer Moses Cotsworth had succeeded, anyone in the world could have answered that question instantly -- any of us could name the day of the week on which any future date would fall, no matter how distant. In Episode 1 of the Futility Closet podcast, we examine Cotsworth's plan and discover how it found a home inside one well-known American company. We also look at how an antique dollhouse offers a surprising window into 17th-century Dutch history, explore a curious puzzle in an Alfred Hitchcock film, and invite you to participate in the first Futility Closet Challenge.

14 Mars 201430min

Populärt inom Historia

massmordarpodden
historiska-brott
p3-historia
olosta-mord
historiepodden-se
motiv
historianu-med-urban-lindstedt
rss-massmordarpodden
krigshistoriepodden
nu-blir-det-historia
militarhistoriepodden
rss-borgvattnets-hemligheter
harrisons-dramatiska-historia
palmemordet
rss-seriemordarpodden
rss-folkets-historia
vetenskapsradion-historia
rss-brottshistoria
rss-historiens-mysterier
rss-historiskt-skvaller