26) The perfect tense

26) The perfect tense

Avoir

Je parle I am speaking

J’ai parlé I spoke

J’ai parlé francais I spoke French

Il a parlé anglais He spoke English

Elle a parlé allemand She spoke German

Nous avons parlé russe We spoke Russian

Vouz avez parlé Italien You spoke Italian

Ils ont parlé francais They spoke French.

Aider To help

Je aide I help

J’ai aidé I helped

Elle a aidé She helped

Nous avons aidé We helped

Ils ont aidé They helped

Ils ont aidé mon pere They helped my Father

Vous avez aidé ma mere You helped my Mother

IR VERBS

Je finis I finish

J’ai fini le café I finished the coffee

Il a fini l’eau He finished the water

Vous avez fini le lait You finished the milk

Ils ont fini le gateau They finished the cake

Nous avons fini le vin We finished the wine

RE VERBS

Je vends les pommes. I sell the apples.

J’ai vendu les pommes I sold the apples

Il vendu les bananes They sold the bananas

Elle a vendu les fraises She sold the strawberries.

Vous avez vendu les fraises You sold the strawberries

Ils ont vendu les citrons They sold the lemons.

Etre

Arriver To arrive

J’arrive I arrive.

Hier Yesterday

Je suis arrivé hier I arrived yesterday

Ce matin This morning

Il est arrivé ce matin I arrived this morning

Hier soir Yesterday evening

Nous sommes arrivés hier soir We arrived yesterday evening

Cette apres-midi This afternoon

Vous etes arrivés cette apres-midi You arrived this afternoon

Aujourd’hui Today

Ils sont arrivés aujourd’hui They arrived today

Partir To leave

Il est parti ce matin He left this morning

Vous etes partis hier matin You left yesterday morning

Ils sont partis hier apres-midi They left yesterday afternoon

Je suis parti ce soir I left this evening

Elle est partie hier She left yesterday

Aller To go

Je suis allé à la gare I went to the station

Elle est allée à la cathedrale She went to the cathedral

Nous sommes allés à la ville We went to the town

Il est allé à la place He went to the plaza

Irregular

These three common verbs are all irregular in the past perfect tense: They need to be learnt – avoir etre faire

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40) Reflexive verbs

40) Reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs are used much more frequently in French than in English. Below you’ll find a list of the most common ones. s'amuser (to enjoy oneself) s'appeler (to be called) se baigner (to bathe...

26 Apr 202011min

39) Days of the Week

39) Days of the Week

Lundi Monday Je joue au foot lundi I’m playing football on Monday Mardi Tuesday Il parle francais mardi He’s speaking French on Tuesday Mercredi Wednesday Elle travaille a l’ecole mercredi She’s worki...

26 Apr 202012min

38) To have instead of to be

38) To have instead of to be

Where we always use the verb ‘to be’ in English, the French occasionally use the verb ‘to have’. So instead of saying ‘John is hungry’, you say ‘John has hunger’. The adjectives that use ‘avoir’ rathe...

26 Apr 202013min

37) Prepositions & Conjunctions

37) Prepositions & Conjunctions

La boulangerie The bakery Je vais a la boulangerie I’m going to the bakery Je suis a la boulangerie I’m at the bakers Le marche The market Je vais au marche I’m going to the market (note how a le cont...

26 Apr 202015min

36) Comparisons with adjectives

36) Comparisons with adjectives

Mike est grand. Mike is tall. Mike est plus grand. Mike is taller. Mike est plus grand que Oli Mike is taller than Oli Oli est petit. Oli is small. Oli est plus petit. Oli is smaller. Oli est plus pet...

26 Apr 202013min

35) The imperative – giving orders

35) The imperative – giving orders

Finissez Finish Finissons Let’s finish Finissons vite Let’s finish quickly Maintenant Now Finissons maintenant Let’s finish now Finissons-le maintenant Let’s finish it now (pronoun coming after) Ne l...

26 Apr 202013min

34) The time

34) The time

The good news is that the French tell the time in almost exactly the same way as us. Quelle heure? What time? Est it? Is it? Quelle heure est-il? What time is it? Vous avez You have L’heure The hour /...

26 Apr 202013min

33) Using the expression il faut

33) Using the expression il faut

Il faut It is necessary / One must Manger To eat Il faut manger tous les jours. It is necessary to eat every day. Il faut It is necessary / One must Visiter To visit Il faut visiter la Chine. It is ne...

26 Apr 202014min

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