Episode 313: 312. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size

Episode 313: 312. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2314063

Randomized trials have shown the benefit of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute stroke due to large-artery occlusion in the anterior circulation and a large baseline infarct (core) In these trials,1-5 a large core was defined by an ASPECTS value of 5 or less, but because of concerns about the deleterious effects associated with the reperfusion of large infarcts,8 patients with the largest infarcts (ASPECTS value, 0 or 1) were excluded from enrollment

Now, researchers have compared EVT plus medical therapy to medical therapy alone in patients who could be treated within 6.5 hours of stroke onset and had a large amount of ischemic tissue

The primary outcome was the modified Rankin scale (mRS) score and the major safety outcome was all-cause mortality, both at 90 days.

a 3-year period, 333 patients cerebral vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation

The median NIH Stroke Scale score was 21, and the median baseline infarct volume was 135 mL;

Median time to randomization was 270 minutes after symptom onset. The EVT group had a lower median mRS score at 90 days than the medical-therapy group (4 vs. 6) and also lower mortality (36% vs. 56%).

The overall rate of death or dependency (mRS score ≥4) at 90 days was high in both groups but lower with thrombectomy (67% vs. 88%). NNT of 5

Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was more common with EVT (9.6% vs. 5.7%).—NNH of 25

Avsnitt(388)

Episode 394: 402. Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Zilebesiran, Shared Decision Making

Episode 394: 402. Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Zilebesiran, Shared Decision Making

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2415879?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Key Findings: Classic Risk Factors: The five risk factors examined were hype...

18 Juli 202515min

Episode 393: 404. 3 quick articles you might want to know about (oral semaglutide, tiktok, and GLP1 thyroid cancer)

Episode 393: 404. 3 quick articles you might want to know about (oral semaglutide, tiktok, and GLP1 thyroid cancer)

GLP1 might cause thyroid cancer in mice but the evidence is drastically lacking in humansOral semaglutide is expensive for an NNT of 50 at 4 yrsTiktok videos of skin care are a scam

25 Juni 202512min

Episode 392: 403. 3 Papers, 1 Podcast - One Guideline Changer

Episode 392: 403. 3 Papers, 1 Podcast - One Guideline Changer

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2834040amiloride is realistically equal to spironolactone for resistant HTNhttps://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/2025/05000/higher_rate_of_sponta...

16 Juni 202514min

Episode 391: 402. Functional disability after clinically significant extracranial bleeding: a secondary analysis of ASPREE

Episode 391: 402. Functional disability after clinically significant extracranial bleeding: a secondary analysis of ASPREE

https://www.jthjournal.org/article/S1538-7836(25)00109-6/fulltextAntithrombotic agents, like aspirin and anticoagulants, are essential for treating many cardiovascular conditions. However, a common si...

5 Juni 20257min

Episode 390: 401. Add-On Treatment With Zilebesiran for Inadequately Controlled Hypertension

Episode 390: 401. Add-On Treatment With Zilebesiran for Inadequately Controlled Hypertension

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2834632SummaryThe article examines the effectiveness and safety of zilebesiran, an RNA interference therapeutic agent, when used in combination w...

4 Juni 20258min

Episode 389: 400. CRP, Lipoprotein A, LDL for cardiac risk assessment

Episode 389: 400. CRP, Lipoprotein A, LDL for cardiac risk assessment

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2405182?query=recirc_Semantic  Key Takeaways Extended Predictive Value of Biomarkers: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), LDL cholesterol, and lipop...

29 Maj 20259min

Episode 388: 399. Use of albumin-adjusted calcium measurements in clinical practice

Episode 388: 399. Use of albumin-adjusted calcium measurements in clinical practice

Desgagnés N et al. Use of albumin-adjusted calcium measurements in clinical practice. JAMA Netw Open 2025 Jan 21; 8:e2455251. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.55251)Overall, total calcium...

27 Maj 20257min

Episode 387: 398. Which is Better, Tirzepatide or Semaglutide?

Episode 387: 398. Which is Better, Tirzepatide or Semaglutide?

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2416394At 72 weeks, the mean percentage decrease in weight was significantly greater with tirzepatide than with semaglutide (20% vs. 14%). Gastrointestinal side ...

21 Maj 20258min

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