From Rounds to Downloads

In the United States, nearly 68 million people speak a language other than English at home. That number has virtually tripled over the last three decades. As our country continues to experience this soaring growth, qualified medical interpreters are becoming more essential to improving health outcomes and achieving health equity goals. Patients with hearing loss or limited health literacy may also require interpretation services. “Effective communication through interpreter utilization is one of the most important things we can do to help our patients with that,” Anna Ruman, MD, says.     Dr. Ruman is one of our guests on today’s episode. She is an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and a hospitalist at Children’s Hospital Colorado. Her passion for this work started before attending medical school. After minoring in Spanish in college, she lived and worked in Mexico. From there, she made her way to Chicago to work as an English-Spanish health educator. She is joined by Nancy Casillas, a medical interpreter and program coordinator for the Medical Interpretation and Translation Department here at Children’s Colorado. Casillas, a first-generation Mexican American, has been with Children’s Colorado for 16 years and understands the challenges of having English as a second language. “I feel that through this work, I’m helping those families who may be newly arrived immigrants to the country, and they may feel a little lost, and with my skills I’m helping them feel not so lost in this country,” Casillas says.    These experts explain how the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has specifically identified language access as one of the five priority areas for the next year, aligning with the shared goal to reduce or eliminate healthcare disparities.   Some highlights from this episode include: How medical interpreters enhance health equity Advantages and disadvantages of different types of interpreting Qualifications for interpretation practice versus being bilingual Advancements happening at Children's Colorado   For more information on Children's Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

19 Sep 202322min

Our pediatricians hear it time and time again: “My child is a picky eater.” Many times, it starts when kids are young, which naturally creates worry for parents. “It’s so innate in us that parents want to feed their children,” Dr. Dan Nicklas, our host, says. Researchers looked at the habits of children between 4 and 9 years old and found that because picky eaters don’t tend to grow out of it, parents need to intervene before their child turns 2. When children reach the age of 1, the transition from formula or breast milk to whole milk and table food becomes a pivotal time, as children start forming opinions about food. In this episode, Stephanie Gilley, MD, and Rebecca McNab join us to provide strategies for navigating conversations with patients about their children and how they approach meals with their family. Dr. Gilley is a pediatric Clinical Nutrition Physician at Children’s Hospital Colorado, as well as an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Rebecca is an occupational therapist and certified lactation education counselor. They explain this is a journey many parents find themselves on without a single path, but there are ways to create healthy, intuitive relationships with food for their kids.  There are many resources out there for parents to rely on but it’s important to know what you’re looking for. “Parents should not be following any account that makes them feel bad about what they are doing,” Dr. Gilley says. She suggests two resources in particular: Kids Eat in Color and Feeding Littles.  Some highlights from this episode include:  •    Parent’s responsibility versus child’s responsibility  •    Importance of fostering a child’s independence  •    Creative ways to make food exciting  •    How feeding disorders are different than picky eating  Today's episode is underwritten by Aegon Transamerica Foundation, a proud supporter of Charting Pediatrics and Children's Hospital Colorado. The Aegon Transamerica Foundation helps build a better world by committing to the improvement of wellness throughout their communities. Their partnership with Children’s Colorado addresses the youth mental health crisis to help create a better mental health future for children. Thank you to Aegon Transamerica Foundation for investing in Children’s Hospital Colorado.   For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

12 Sep 202333min

For many practicing doctors today, advancements in science currently unfolding seemed futuristic during their years of training. Fetal care and in utero surgery are at the forefront of these advancements. Specifically, over the last 50 years, growth of maternal-fetal medicine and the importance of fetal care centers have grown exponentially. Medical evolutions have paved the way for specialists to treat an unborn child as a separate patient, offering life-saving care before birth.     Our team at Children’s Hospital Colorado has performed more than 1,600 surgeries, making us one of the most experienced fetal centers in the country. That’s why this week we are thrilled to welcome Sarkis (Chris) Derderian, MD, as our guest on Charting Pediatrics. As an expert in this field, he is currently an assistant professor of surgery and a pediatric surgeon at Children's Colorado, but his passion for fetal care began during his medical school years. “It was actually trauma that looped me into pediatric surgery and that I remember a 3-month-old baby that was in a car accident, terribly sick at the time, but at the time I left that rotation that baby was up moving around and it was just really a reflection of how resilient this population is,” Dr. Derderian says.     Throughout this episode we dive into what fetal surgery currently looks like and how its progression gives as a look inside what the next 50 years could look like. “I think it’s going to be revolutionary what we can do,” Dr. Derderian says. It’s a space that’s pushing the envelope to provide a new quality of life.     Some highlights of today’s episode include:    ·              Conditions being intervened by fetal surgery  ·              Diagnosing disease processes early in gestation  ·              How concepts like animation help make information digestible for families  ·              The future potential of fetal surgery    For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

5 Sep 202332min

Welcome back to another exciting season of Charting Pediatrics! For our long-time listeners, we are thrilled to have you back, and for anyone new to our audience, we couldn’t be more excited that you’ve joined us. In this first episode of Season 7, we dive into the world of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Did you know that one in 300 individuals under the age of 20 is affected by this condition? Our guest on today’s episode, Kimber Simmons, MD, isn’t just an expert in her field; she was a part of that statistic after getting diagnosed at just 8 –years old. Now, as an associate professor of pediatrics and pediatric endocrinology, as well as a pediatric endocrinologist at Children’s Hospital Colorado and the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, she’s shedding light on some of the latest research.  Dr. Simmons and other experts explain alternative approaches that modify the natural course of T1D, rather than solely treating hyperglycemia, could dramatically improve both the quality of life and health outcomes for patients. In this episode, we review strategies for early diagnosis of T1D that predict, as well as prevent or delay, the onset of clinical T1D during preclinical stages of the disease. We also discuss an exciting new medication, Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv), with the promise of delaying the onset of clinical disease in T1D. “It is going to shift how we manage Type 1 diabetes in the future,” Dr. Simmons says.   Some highlights from today’s episode include:  How the predictability of T1D has changed over the years  Expansion of screening programs worldwide  New breakthrough medication, Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv), approved in the U.S. to delay the onset of clinical T1D  Children’s Colorado program to help providers identify the disease and follow up  For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

29 Aug 202336min

It’s time to jump back into the ever evolving world of pediatrics. On this new season of Charting Pediatrics, one of the top 5 pediatric podcasts in the world, we expand our horizons, discuss cutting edge research and cover hot topics among the medical community. Season 7 will push new boundaries, answer lingering questions and take us on the road for in person interactions. Get ready for August 29th, it’s a season you won’t want to miss.  For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org .

22 Aug 20232min

In this episode, we discuss food allergy, a very important topic for the general pediatrics community. Matthew Greenhawt, MD, joins us for this discussion as an expert in pediatric allergy and a leader of pioneering international studies looking at how we treat life- threatening food allergies in kids.  Guest:  Dr. Matthew Greenhawt specializes in pediatric allergy and immunology and is the director of the Food Challenge and Research Unit at Children’s Hospital Colorado.  For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

15 Aug 202334min

Imagine you have a new 13-year-old patient in your practice. When you perform a return-to-school physical examination, you notice healed linear cutting marks on both of their wrists. The remainder of your exam is normal. In light of this finding, what are your next steps? What questions should you be asking the family and the patient, and what should you be concerned about today?   As part of our mental health series, in this episode we discuss nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). This is a common problem in teenagers and young adults, with some studies estimating a prevalence of up to 18% in high school students. Considered a developmental-timed problem, NSSI becomes much less common with age. Which begs the question, what’s happening inside that teenage brain? Two Children’s Hospital Colorado experts join us to help decode what is going on.  Guests:   Evadine Codd, PhD, is a licensed psychologist at Children’s Colorado within the Pediatric Mental Health Institute.  Luke Miller, MD, is a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Children’s Colorado.    For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org

8 Aug 202324min

The important but ever-elusive goal of work-life balance is still more out of reach for women than men. Studies of home workloads for physicians indicate that the bulk of the nonprofessional work at home still falls to women. As a result, female physicians experience more work-family conflict than their male counterparts. This dynamic can lead to decreased job satisfaction, fewer women seeking professional advancement and increased burnout. In this episode, we talk with Children’s Hospital Colorado experts about their research in the area of work-life balance for female interventional radiologists.  Guests:   Jenny Zablah Alabi, MD, an associate professor of pediatrics and interventional cardiology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, and a pediatric cardiologist at Children’s Colorado.    Natalie Soszyn, MD, a second-year fellow in interventional cardiology at Children’s Colorado.  This episode is underwritten by Aegon Transamerica Foundation, a proud supporter of Charting Pediatrics and Children's Hospital Colorado. The Aegon Transamerica Foundation helps build a better world by committing to the improvement of wellness throughout their communities. Their partnership with Children's Colorado addresses the youth mental health crisis to help create a better mental health future for children. Thank you to Aegon Transamerica Foundation for investing in Children's Colorado.   For more information on Children’s Hospital Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado Resource: Work-Life Balance: The Expectations and Perspectives as a Female Interventional Cardiologist

1 Aug 202330min