Combat Stress and PTSD | Matt Zefferman | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #32

Combat Stress and PTSD | Matt Zefferman | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #32

Why does severe trauma lead to PTSD? This episode considers work on combat stress and PTSD symptoms in Turkana warriors of North West Kenya, and how it relates to evolutionary explanations of PTSD symptoms.

Matt Zefferman is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Defense Analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.

He uses mathematical models and ethnographic field research to understand human culture, cooperation, and conflict – especially in the contexts of political organization and war.

He has also conducted ethnographic fieldwork with Turkana pastoralist warriors in northwest Kenya. They have a high degree of combat exposure – with about half of adult male mortality due to combat in cattle raids. Matt is interested in how Turkana organization for war has influenced their susceptibility to combat stress and moral injury. He has interviewed hundreds of warriors about their combat experiences, moral beliefs about warfare, combat stress symptoms, and moral injury.

Before starting as an assistant professor at NPS Matt was a Donald R. Beall Defense Fellow in his department. Before that he was a postdoctoral research fellow at ASU’s Institute of Human Origins and a member of the Adaptation, Behavior, Culture and Society research group in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change. Before that, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis and, before that, earned his PhD at the University of California, Davis in the Cultural Evolution and Human Behavioral Ecology Labs.

Matt is also a US Air Force veteran with six years of service as a civil engineering officer with deployments to the UAE and Afghanistan.


Avsnitt(55)

Evolution, Autism and ADHD | Annie Swanepoel | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #15

Evolution, Autism and ADHD | Annie Swanepoel | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #15

Annie Swanepoel discusses why ADHD and autism may be unusually problematic in the modern world, the evolutionary reasons for them, and how an evolutionary perspective has affected her treatment of chi...

20 Sep 202212min

Childhood Trauma and Evolution | Annie Swanepoel | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #14

Childhood Trauma and Evolution | Annie Swanepoel | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #14

Annie Swanepoel discusses trauma and its effects through an evolutionary lens: when trauma is a useful signal, why it is exasperated in certain modern situations and what this means for understanding,...

19 Sep 202213min

Alcohol and Evolution | Robin Dunbar | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #13

Alcohol and Evolution | Robin Dunbar | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #13

Robin Dunbar discusses alcohol, its history with humans and primates, why it's so useful for bonding, and how novel circumstances have pushed it into being a drug of abuse. This episode is based on a...

18 Sep 202214min

Substance Abuse and Evolution | Paul St-John Smith | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #12

Substance Abuse and Evolution | Paul St-John Smith | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #12

Paul St-John Smith talks about substance abuse, the propensity for humans to seek out substances, and how an evolutionary perspective can help us understand substance use and abuse. This episode is ...

17 Sep 202225min

Evolutionary Perspectives on Eating Disorders | Riadh Abed | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #11

Evolutionary Perspectives on Eating Disorders | Riadh Abed | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #11

Riadh Abed discusses eating disorders, the various evolutionary pressures which may lie behind tendencies towards them, and mismatches in modern environments which encourage them. This episode is base...

16 Sep 202218min

Suicide and its Unpredictability | Matthew Large | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #10

Suicide and its Unpredictability | Matthew Large | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #10

Matthew Large tackles the difficulty of predicting suicide, the reasons evolution couldn't solve the problem of suicide, and what this means in psychiatric practice. This episode is based on a chapter...

16 Sep 202215min

The Evolution of Depression | Severi Luoto | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #9

The Evolution of Depression | Severi Luoto | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #9

Severi Luoto considers depression, its various forms and causes, and how we can subtype and understand them from an evolutionary perspective. He finishes on future connotations for prevention and trea...

14 Sep 202214min

The Evolution of Anxiety | Randolph Nesse | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #8

The Evolution of Anxiety | Randolph Nesse | Evolving Psychiatry Podcast #8

Randolph Nesse's second interview covers anxiety of all kinds; why are humans so vulnerable to it, where it is helpful and harmful, and his experience treating patients with anxiety whilst informed by...

13 Sep 202216min

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