What are gyaru? (About the Slang, Fashion and History of Japan's Gyaru/Gal) | Japan Station 157/Ichimon Japan 52

What are gyaru? (About the Slang, Fashion and History of Japan's Gyaru/Gal) | Japan Station 157/Ichimon Japan 52

This episode of Japan Station is a re-broadcast of episode 52 of Ichimon Japan.

On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: What are gyaru?

Topics Discussed
  • What the term gyaru/gal means/refers to
  • About the word gyaru
  • How the word gyaru was used in Dragonball by Master Roshi
  • What a kogyaru/kogal is
  • About the singer Namie Amuro and her role in popularizing the gyaru subculture
  • About Ayumi Hamasaki's influence on the gyaru subculture
  • About the supposed but unconfirmed connection between the gyaru subculture and the American TV show Baywatch, as well as Pamela Anderson
  • About the iconic "loose socks" (lūzusokkusu)
  • About E.G. Smith, the supposed origin of loose socks
  • An interesting linguistic quirk about the Japanese term for "loose socks"
  • About ganguro and yamanba gyaru and their dark tans
  • About ageha gyaru
  • The connection between gyaru, eurobeat and parapara
  • What eurobeat is
  • What parapara is
  • Contemporary gyaru
  • What gyarugo is
  • Examples of popular gyaru slang
  • What karipaku means
  • What MK5 means
  • What ChōSW means
  • What sumisu means
  • What ATM means
  • What gachi means
  • What agepoyo/sagepoyo mean
  • What doron means
  • What tehepero means
  • What gekiokopunpunmaru means
  • And much more!
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Support on Patreon

If you enjoy Ichimon Japan and want to ensure that we're able to produce more episodes, then please consider becoming a patron on Patreon.com. You can join for just $1 a month and that comes with perks like early access to episodes, a shout-out at the beginning of a future episode, bonus content, and discounts to Kimito Designs. For $3 a month you get all that plus access to Japanese Plus Alpha, a podcast produced by me (Tony Vega) that focuses on the Japanese language and its many quirks. Whether you are studying Japanese or just enjoy learning about language and linguistics, you'll enjoy Japanese Plus Alpha.

And it goes without saying that if you sign up, you'll also get my undying gratitude. Thanks in advance!

Sources, Links, Videos, Etc.

Here are some of the Japanese language articles found when researching the topic of this episode.

Here's some of the English language sources read for this episode.

Here's a Japanese documentary about gyaru. Definitely worth a watch if you understand Japanese.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aunp-hOLNc

In this video you can see the 150 cm long loose socks that were mentioned in the episode.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7e-iaDIOpR8

Here's a TV from 1996 about loose socks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUiGLAXNamo

Here is a video from 2020 in which a Japanese YouTuber tries to get girls in Shibuya to put on loose socks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DokhMaT3MeE

To check out the "snakes in a well" episode of Ichimon Japan, use the link below.

Don't forget to check out the latest episodes of the Japan Station podcast via the links below.

Support the show by picking up a t-shirt at KimitoDesigns.com.

Japanese Vocabulary List

Most episodes feature at least one or two interesting Japanese words or phrases. Here’s some of the ones that came up on this episode. All information is from Jim Breen's WWWJDIC.

  • Pichipichi
    • ぴちぴち (adv-to,vs) (1) (on-mim) bursting with youth and energy (esp. young woman); vivaciously young; spunky; energetic; (adv-to) (2) (on-mim) (fish) jumping around energetically (e.g. when caught in a net); (adj-no) (3) (on-mim) bursting (e.g. seams); tight; (adv-to) (4) (on-mim) splattering (e.g. cooking oil)
We Want Your Questions

Is there something about Japan that confuses you? Is there something about Japanese culture that you would like to learn more about? Is there something in Japanese history that you would like us to explain? We're always looking for new questions about Japan to answer, so if you have one, please send it to ichimon@japankyo.com.

Special Thanks

Opening/Closing Theme: Produced by Apol (YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, Fiverr)

Ichimon Japan cover art: Produced by Erik R.

Follow Japankyo on Social Media Full Show Notes

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The Etymology of TAMAGO and Other Egg Stuff (Japanese Plus Alpha 01) | Japan Station 135

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The Tale of Genji Explained (Dr. Lynne Miyake) | Japan Station 134

The Tale of Genji Explained (Dr. Lynne Miyake) | Japan Station 134

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The Weak Yen & Rural Japan: Why They Matter | Japan Station 132

The Weak Yen & Rural Japan: Why They Matter | Japan Station 132

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Japan's UNBELIEVABLE DOG Pilgrimages | Japan Station 131

Japan's UNBELIEVABLE DOG Pilgrimages | Japan Station 131

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Osaka ComicCon: Should You Go? | Japan Station 129

Osaka ComicCon: Should You Go? | Japan Station 129

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Walking Historical Kyoto with Phillip Jackson | Japan Station 128

Walking Historical Kyoto with Phillip Jackson | Japan Station 128

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