Five years later: the pandemic's energy legacy

Five years ago, as lockdowns swept the globe, we witnessed an energy shock that destroyed oil demand, upended electricity demand patterns, and dropped global emissions by staggering levels overnight. In this episode of Open Circuit, we revisit predictions made during those early uncertain days and examine three major paradoxes that emerged. First, how staying home rewired our physical and digital lives in ways that created surprising energy impacts. While transportation emissions initially plummeted, the widely predicted "death of cities" never materialized. Instead, we saw a complex reshuffling of urban populations, longer but less frequent commutes, and a data center boom that transformed tech companies into sophisticated energy players. Then we explore how renewables defied expectations, growing 45% in 2020 despite supply chain chaos and project delays. As oil prices whipsawed, the volatility demonstrated the appeal of zero-fuel-cost clean energy, sparking the biggest investment boom in history. Yet public renewable companies have since been hammered in markets, revealing a disconnect between deployment reality and investor sentiment. Finally, we analyze how the pandemic fractured the global policy response. While the EU embedded climate into its recovery, the US passed landmark clean energy legislation, and China accelerated both renewables and coal, the crisis also sparked deeper resistance to government intervention that continues to shape politics worldwide. Will the massive investments in decarbonization outweigh the policy whiplash we're now seeing? Sign up for our merch sweepstakes here. And sign up for our live episode on April 16 here. Open Circuit is supported by Kraken, the only proven, AI-powered operating system for utilities. Learn how Kraken helps unlock excellent customer experiences, increased innovation and reduced operational costs at kraken.tech. Open Circuit is brought to you by On.Energy. As one of the fastest-growing battery storage IPPs, On.Energy delivers turnkey resiliency solutions for utilities and enterprise customers. Whether you’re managing data centers or local grids, we help bring storage to your fleet. Learn more at on.energy. Credits: Co-hosted by Stephen Lacey, Jigar Shah, and Katherine Hamilton. Produced and edited by Stephen Lacey. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand.