The Decline of the Crusaders Episode 9 "The Growing Empire of Saladin"

The Decline of the Crusaders Episode 9 "The Growing Empire of Saladin"

In this episode, we hear how Saladin continued to build his empire by taking Aleppo in 1183, which he added to his control of Damascus, so that he ruled a state stretching from Egypt to the borders of modern Turkey, completely encircling the Crusaders. Meanwhile, the Byzantine Empire had faded after its defeat by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Myriokephalon in 1076, and the Crusaders themselves suffered from the lack of a capable leader, and were increasingly dominated by the irresponsible...

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Mongols and Mamluks Episode 6 "The Victory of the Mamluks"

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 6 "The Victory of the Mamluks"

In 1258, the Mongols sacked Baghdad, possibly the largest city in the world at that time and the centre of Islamic culture. It seemed as if Islam was doomed. But the powerful army of the Mamluks in Eg...

26 Juni 202120min

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 5 "The Sack of Baghdad"

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 5 "The Sack of Baghdad"

In the mid-thirteenth century, the Mongol Empire was the most powerful state on the planet. In 1256, a huge Mongol army advanced into the Middle East. Its first major objective was Baghdad, one of th...

19 Juni 202120min

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 4 "The Defeat of the Seventh Crusade"

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 4 "The Defeat of the Seventh Crusade"

The Seventh Crusade was the last major military effort by Western Europe to recover Jerusalem. Brilliantly successful to begin with, it met fierce opposition from the Egyptian Mamluk army, led by its ...

12 Juni 202121min

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 3 "The Seventh Crusade: Triumph and Tragedy"

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 3 "The Seventh Crusade: Triumph and Tragedy"

In this episode, we hear how the last major Crusade - the Seventh Crusade - led by King Louis IX of France, achieved outstanding success initially only to fail along the banks of the River Nile. Pleas...

5 Juni 202120min

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 2 "Mongols At The Gates"

Mongols and Mamluks Episode 2 "Mongols At The Gates"

In the the first half of the thirteenth century, it seemed as if nothing could stop the Mongols. Their empire stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean. Yet hopes grew in Europe that they ...

29 Maj 202122min

Season 10 Mongols and Mamluks Episode 1 "Genghis Khan"

Season 10 Mongols and Mamluks Episode 1 "Genghis Khan"

The last fifty years of the Crusader states were dominated by two new emerging superpowers - the Mongols and the Mamluks. In this episode, we hear the extraordinary story of the man who created the Mo...

22 Maj 202120min

The Second Age of the Crusaders Episode 14 "The Beginning of the End"

The Second Age of the Crusaders Episode 14 "The Beginning of the End"

In this episode we reach a turning point in the history of the later Crusades, as the Crusaders face a devastating battle against Ayub, Sultan of Egypt. This marks not just the beginning of the end fo...

15 Maj 202120min

The Second Age of the Crusaders Episode 13 "The Fall of Jerusalem"

The Second Age of the Crusaders Episode 13 "The Fall of Jerusalem"

In 1239, the Barons' Crusade arrived in Palestine to help the Kingdom of Jerusalem. But it achieved little and, in 1244, Jerusalem was captured and sacked by a group of Turkish nomads. It would be nea...

8 Maj 202120min

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