Learn Medical Mandarin Chinese8 Jan 2025

Episode 11: Past Medical History Part 2 - Smoking, alcohol and drug use, travel and work

In this lesson, you will learn how to ask about a patient’s smoking history, alcohol and drug use, recent travel history and job.

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Vocabulary:

(01:58) to smoke - chōu yān，抽烟

(02:53) to stop - tíngzhǐ, 停止

(03:11) a few years ago - jǐ nián qián, 几年前

(04:19) measure word for pack - bāo, 包

(06:38) to drink alcohol - hējiǔ, 喝酒

(06:57) to use illegal drugs - xīdú, 吸毒

(08:08) wine - hóngjiǔ, 红酒

(08:26) measure word for glass - Bēi, 杯

(08:54) to drink - 喝，hē

(09:24) to use - 使用，shǐyòng

(09:42) drugs/poison/narcotics - 毒品，dúpǐn

(10:45) to go abroad or out of the country - chūguó, 出国

(11:09) to travel - lǚxíng, 旅行

(12:40) to retire - tuìxiū, 退休

(13:24) business - shēngyì, 生意

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Conversation:

Do you smoke cigarettes?

Nǐ chōu yān ma?

你抽烟吗？

I stopped smoking a few years ago.

Wǒ jǐ nián qián jiù tíngzhǐ chōuyānle.

我几年前就停止抽烟了。

How many packs a day and for how many years did you smoke?

Nǐ yǐqián měitiān chōu jǐ bāo yān, chōule jǐ nián?

你以前每天抽几包烟，抽了几年？

1 pack a day for 20 years.

Měitiān yī bāo, chōule èrshí nián.

每天一包，抽了二十年。

Do you drink alcohol or use any illegal drugs?

Nǐ hējiǔ huòzhě xīdú ma?

你喝酒或者吸毒吗？

I drink 1 glass of wine every day. I don’t use any other illegal drugs.

Wǒ měitiān hē yībēi hóngjiǔ. Wǒ bù shǐyòng rènhé dúpǐn.

我每天喝一杯红酒。我不使用任何毒品。

Have you traveled outside of the country recently?

Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu chūguó lǚxíng ma?

你最近有出国旅行吗？

No.

Méiyǒu.

没有。

What do you do for work?

Nǐ zuò shénme yàng de gōngzuò?

你做什么样的工作？

I am retired now, but I worked in business before.

Wǒ xiànzài tuìxiū le, dàn wǒ yǐqián zuò guò shēngyì.

我现在退休了，但我以前做过生意。

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