Episode 12: Past Medical History Part 3 - Diet, exercise, sick contacts, family history

In this lesson, you will learn how to ask about a patient’s diet, exercise habits, sick contacts and family history.

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Vocabulary:

(02:20) tell me - Gēn wǒ shuō，跟我说

(02:44) typically/usually - píngshí, 平时

(03:04) diet (all eat) - dōu chī，多吃

(04:18) mainly - zhǔyào， 主要

(04:35) fast food - kuàicān， 快餐

(05:15) grocery store - shípǐn diàn，食品店

(05:42) near - Fùjìn，附近

(07:45) exercise - duànliàn shēntǐ，锻炼身体

(09:03) run - pǎobù，跑步

(11:32) to be sick - shēng bìng， 生病

(12:38) such as - bǐrú, 比如

(15:05) chronic conditions - mànxìngbìng, 慢性病

(15:25) cancer - áizhèng，癌症

(15:55) in the family - jiāzú zhōng，家族中

(18:00) breast - rǔxiàn， 乳腺

(18:18) breast cancer - rǔxiàn ái，乳腺癌

(18:31) colon - jiécháng，结肠

(18:44) colon cancer - jiécháng ái，结肠癌

(18:56) to suffer from - huàn yǒu，患有

(20:41) healthy - jiànkāng, 健康

(20:58) Family (people) - jiārén，家人

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Conversation:

Tell me about your typical diet.

Gēn wǒ shuō yīxià nǐ píngshí dōu chī shénme.

跟我说一下你平时都吃什么.

I eat mainly fast food because there are no grocery stores near my house.

Wǒ zhǔyào chī kuàicān, yīn wéi wǒ jiā fùjìn méiyǒu shípǐn diàn.

我主要吃快餐，因为我家附近没有食品店。

What do you typically do for exercise?

Nǐ píngshí zěnme duànliàn shēntǐ?

你平时怎么锻炼身体？

I run 3 times each week, 30 minutes each time.

Wǒ měi zhōu huì pǎobù sāncì, měi cì 30 fēnzhōng.

我每周会跑步三次，每次30分钟。

Has anyone else been sick at home such as your kids or your wife?

Jiālǐ hái yǒu qítārén shēngbìng ma, bǐrú nǐ de háizǐ huò tàitài?

家里还有其他人生病吗，比如你的孩子或太太？

No.

Méiyǒu.

没有。

Do you have any family history of chronic conditions or cancer?

Nǐ de jiāzú zhōng yǒu mànxìngbìng huòzhě áizhèng bìngshǐ ma?

你的家族中有慢性病或者癌症病史吗？

Yes, my mom suffers from breast cancer and my dad suffers from colon cancer.

yǒu, wǒ māmā huàn yǒu rǔxiàn ái, wǒ bàba huàn yǒu jiécháng ái.

有，我妈妈患有乳腺癌，我爸爸患有结肠癌。

My family is all very healthy.

Wǒ de jiārén dōu hěn jiànkāng.

我的家人都很健康。