
7276: Isabella of Castile — The Ruthless Rise of Spain's Most Powerful Queen | pplpod
Isabella of Castile seized her brother's throne, married Ferdinand of Aragon against his wishes, completed the Reconquista, expelled the Jews, and financed Columbus. She was devout, brilliant, and abs...
17 Juni 21min

7275: Mary I — The Real Woman Behind the Bloody Mary Legend | pplpod
Mary I of England burned nearly three hundred Protestants at the stake and earned the name Bloody Mary. But the woman behind the legend was a devout Catholic princess who watched her mother humiliated...
17 Juni 19min

7274: Henry V — The Real King Behind the Battle Scars and Shakespeare's Legend | pplpod
Henry V took an arrow through the face at sixteen and spent weeks having it surgically extracted. The scar he carried for life marked a king far more complex and ruthless than Shakespeare's heroic war...
17 Juni 25min

7273: Philip II of Spain — The Messianic Micromanager Who Ruled Half the World | pplpod
Philip II of Spain ruled the largest empire the world had ever seen and tried to manage every detail of it personally. He spent his days alone in the Escorial, reading reports and writing margin notes...
17 Juni 20min

7272: Roger Bannister — The Medical Student Who Broke the Four-Minute Mile | pplpod
Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile while training as a full-time medical student, squeezing in workouts during his lunch break. The four-minute barrier had been called physically impos...
17 Juni 21min

7271: Henry VII — The King Who Backdated His Reign to Punish His Enemies | pplpod
Henry VII won the Battle of Bosworth and then backdated his reign to the day before the battle, making every man who had fought for Richard III technically guilty of treason against the crown. It was ...
17 Juni 23min

7270: Charles I — The King Who Wore Two Shirts to His Own Execution | pplpod
Charles I wore two shirts to his execution on a freezing January morning so that the crowd would not see him shiver and mistake it for fear. It was a final act of royal dignity from a king whose stubb...
17 Juni 28min

7269: Henry IV of France — The King Who Traded His Faith for a Nation | pplpod
Henry IV of France converted from Protestantism to Catholicism because "Paris is worth a mass." It was the most cynical and most effective political calculation of the sixteenth century. He ended deca...
17 Juni 22min



















