OSCE Talk5 Loka 2025

Heart Failure: How to Take a History & Management |OSCE Talk

In this episode of OSCE Talk, Matthew and Peter discuss heart failure — a core topic in cardiology and a common OSCE presentation.

They explore the key differences between left- and right-sided heart failure, how to recognise acute versus chronic cases, and what to ask during a focused patient history. You’ll also learn about diagnostic tests such as BNP and echocardiography, plus the four pillars of heart failure management that every student should know.

A simulated patient history helps bring the theory to life, showing how to structure your questions and interpret findings in real time.

Key Takeways

Heart failure presents in a variety of ways — think beyond breathlessness.
Left-sided HF causes pulmonary symptoms; right-sided HF leads to peripheral oedema.
Myocardial infarction is a major risk factor.
BNP and echocardiograms are essential for diagnosis.
Management includes ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and diuretics.
Ask about orthopnoea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (PND).
Use the NYHA classification to assess functional severity.
Acute pulmonary oedema is a medical emergency — act fast.
Communicate clearly to reduce patient anxiety and improve understanding.

00:00 – Introduction to Heart Failure
02:20 – Understanding Heart Failure Types and Causes
02:58 – Diagnostic Criteria for Heart Failure
05:40 – Management and Treatment of Heart Failure
08:00 – Patient History Simulation for Heart Failure
11:57 – Clinical Examination and Investigations
15:04 – Chronic vs Acute Heart Failure

🎧 Listen & Follow:
🎙️ Spotify → https://open.spotify.com/show/01yz38zJwwHIk6lEdEtIs3?si=6ada2aec3b834e77
▶️ YouTube → https://www.youtube.com/@oscetalkpod
📸 Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/oscetalk_/
🎵 TikTok → https://www.tiktok.com/@oscetalk_

💬 Want to hear us cover another cardiology topic? Let us know below — and subscribe for weekly, practical OSCE guides.

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(61)

Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation! OSCE Talk 🎙️

Visit oscetalk.com for more written educational resources!Subscribe on Spotify to support us!Today we review arterial blood gas analysis.We take it step by step looking at CO2/O2, pH, bicarbonate and ...

17 Elo 12min

Confusion, Delirium & Dementia History Taking | OSCE Talk 🎙️

Please subscribe on Spotify for more premium content in the future, £1.99 will help us produce more of these videos!Today we discuss history taking and investigation of confusion, including acute conf...

23 Heinä 10min

Vaccinations, Misinformation, and Paediatric Counselling | OSCE Talk 🎙️

Please subscribe on Spotify for more premium content in the future, £1.99 will help us produce more of these videos!Peter and Matthew discuss vaccinations in this episode, specifically a clear patient...

12 Heinä 9min

Intrauterine Devices Made Easy, Copper and Hormonal Coils Explained! | OSCE Talk 🎙️

Subscribe on Spotify for more premium content in the future, just £1.99 to help us produce more of these videos :)This episode we compare and contrast the hormonal and copper coils, which are both a r...

1 Heinä 7min

Opioid Prescribing & Counselling | OSCE Talk

This episode delves into opioid prescribing, when to use this appropriately in post operative and palliative care settings.Side effects to counsel patients on including nausea/vomiting/constipation/se...

22 Kesä 9min

Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Screening & PSA Testing | OSCE Talk 🎙️

This episode Peter & Matthew look at Prostate Cancer, specifically focusing on risk factors, diagnosis, and utility of the PSA blood test.Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a hot topic in the media, h...

8 Kesä 9min

Tonsillitis and Otitis Media, Viral VS Bacterial Infections

This episode we look at differentiating viral and bacterial infections, using the feverPAIN score for tonsillitis to rule out viral causes.Otitis media is covered and the importance of identifying red...

23 Touko 9min

Meningitis Overview | OSCE Talk

This episode we focus on meningitis in both adult and paediatric populations, we look at the microbiology, common ways this presents, red flag features, important diagnostic tests and interpretation o...

13 Touko 9min