(Audio) Kidney Stones Explained: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Kidney stones are one of the most common and painful urologic conditions affecting millions of people worldwide. In this educational episode hosted by Vic Senese, RN, BSN, FAUNA, we break down everything you need to know about kidney stones—including how they form, what causes them, the warning signs and symptoms, and the most effective treatment options available today.

We explore the major risk factors behind kidney stone formation such as dehydration, diet, genetics, certain medications, and underlying metabolic conditions. You’ll also learn how different types of stones form—calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine—and why identifying the stone type is critical for preventing recurrence.

This episode also covers the full spectrum of treatment options, from conservative management like hydration and pain control, to medical expulsive therapy, and advanced procedures including shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). We also discuss what patients can expect during recovery and how clinicians approach individualized treatment planning.

Most importantly, we highlight prevention strategies that can significantly reduce the risk of future kidney stones, including dietary modifications, fluid intake goals, and lifestyle changes backed by current urologic guidelines.

Whether you are a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional, this episode provides clear, practical, and evidence-informed education on kidney stones.

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The expert's opinions in this communication are personal and not representative of any organization. They are for informational purposes only, not official guidance. Viewers are advised to use their judgment, seek additional advice, and take responsibility for any actions based on these opinions.