Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!9 Tammi 2022

Episode 66 - How to say " when; at this time " ( Plain Style / Adjectives / Noun + toki)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fhhp6L5voA

時【とき】(toki) means " when; at this time ".

とき (toki) connects two sentences and expresses the time when the state or action described in the main sentence takes place.

Verb dict-form とき(toki)

Verb ない-form とき(toki)

Verb た-form とき(toki)

い-adjective とき(toki)

な-adjective + なとき(na toki)

Noun + のとき(no toki)

私はテレビを見るときコーヒを飲みます。

Watashiwa terebi wo miru toki kohi wo nomimasu.

When I watch TV, I drink a coffee.

わからないとき、先生に聞いてください。

wakaranai toki, sensei ni kiitekudasai

If you don't understand, please ask the teacher.

日本に旅行した時、桜を見ました。

Nihon ni ryokou shita toki, sakura o mimashita.

When I went to Japan, I saw the cherry blossoms.

小さいとき、東京に住んでいました。

Chiisai toki, Tokyo ni sundeimashita

When I was small, I lived in Tokyo.

ひまな時、来てください。

Hima na toki, kite kudasai.

When you are free, please come over.

大学生の時、よく勉強しました。

Daigakusei no toki yoku benkyou shimashita.

When I was in University, I studied a lot.

It can be used in both present and past tense.

Sentence A + toki + Sentence B

Verb dict-form とき(toki): Action in the sentence B occurs before the action in the sentence A.

Verb dict-form とき(toki): After the action in sentence A occurs, sentence B occurs.

But if you use the past tense in the main sentence

東京から大阪に行く時、このかばんを買いました。

Tokyo ni Osaka ni iku toki, kono kaban o kaimashita.

When I went to Tokyo from Osaka, I bought this bag (in Tokyo).

東京から大阪に行ったとき、このかばんを買いました。

Tokyo ni Osaka ni itta toki, kono kaban o kaimashita (in Osaka).

When I went to Tokyo from Osaka, I bought this bag.

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Jaksot(231)

Episode 222 - "ni totte" (For ~ / To ~ / From the standpoint of ~ / Concerning ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7iExscekPE===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

29 Elo 8min

Episode 221 - How to use "ppoi" (-ish / -like / somewhat ~ / tends to ~)

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15 Elo 7min

Episode 220 - How to use "darake" (Full of ~ / Covered with ~ / Filled with ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8JcHIYt9O0&t=19s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it ou...

1 Elo 6min

Episode 219 - How to use "ni tsurete" (As ~ / As ~ progresses / In proportion as ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dosgODe72U===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

18 Heinä 8min

Episode 218 - How to use "muke da" (Intended for ~ / Aimed at ~ / Designed for ~ / Suitable for ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx1CSlumDNo===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

4 Heinä 8min

Episode 217 - How to use "beki dewa nai" (Should not do ~ / Ought not to do ~ / Not supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuhNvnioyZA===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

20 Kesä 8min

Episode 216 - How to use "beki da" (Should do ~ / Ought to do ~ / Supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PY7gFtBI3w===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

6 Kesä 6min

Episode 215 - How to use "ni kurabete" (Compared to ~ / In comparison to)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=db2DoeKTq3c===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

23 Touko 8min