Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSlVGhZFq-g&t=330s

==========================================================

Verb てform / Verb なくて

いadjective くて/ いadjective なくて


1.) The former and the latter clauses have the time relation. Ex) the former occurs first and then the latter.


みなさんに会(あ)えて、うれしいです。

I'm glad to meet you all.


手紙(てがみ)を読(よ)んで、安心(あんしん)しました。

I read the letter and was relieved.


今朝(けさ)は寒(さむ)くて、起(お)きられませんでした。

It was so cold this morning that I couldn't get up.


バスが来(こ)なくて、学校(がっこう)に遅(おく)れました。

The bus didn't come and I was late for school.


時間(じかん)がなくて、どこもいけません。

I can't go anywhere because I don't have time.


手紙(てがみ)が来(こ)なくて、さびしいです。

I'm lonely because I didn't receive a letter.


2.) If the latter clause does not involve any action, it can be used.

When the latter clause expresses some actions and the time relation of the two clauses is not clear or the action of the latter clause occurs before the former clause, only から can be used.


〇今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)ますから、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。


✖今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)て、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。



3.) If the latter clause includes the forms which show the speaker's volition , only から can be used. (しろ、するな、してください、したいです、しましょうetc.)


〇明日(あした)テストがあるから、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!


✖明日(あした)テストがあって、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!

There will be a test tomorrow, so study!


危(あぶ)ないから、さわるな!

Don't touch it because it's dangerous!


時間(じかん)がないから、急(いそ)いでください。

I don't have time, so please hurry.


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Jaksot(221)

Episode 212 - How to use "chuushin ni, chuushin ni shite, chuushin toshite" (Mainly / Centered on / Focused on / With ~ as the core)

Episode 212 - How to use "chuushin ni, chuushin ni shite, chuushin toshite" (Mainly / Centered on / Focused on / With ~ as the core)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Fbbh40drL8===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

11 Huhti 10min

Episode 211 - How to use "nanka" (Like ~ / Something like ~ / Someone like ~ / Anything / Kind of ~ (Expressing contempt, modesty, denial, suggestion, vagueness, or casual tone))

Episode 211 - How to use "nanka" (Like ~ / Something like ~ / Someone like ~ / Anything / Kind of ~ (Expressing contempt, modesty, denial, suggestion, vagueness, or casual tone))

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loI9KjNaf-E===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

28 Maalis 12min

Episode 210 - How to use "nante" (What a ~ / I can’t believe ~ / Such a ~ / Even ~ (Expressing surprise, emotion, evaluation, contempt, or humility))

Episode 210 - How to use "nante" (What a ~ / I can’t believe ~ / Such a ~ / Even ~ (Expressing surprise, emotion, evaluation, contempt, or humility))

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrmhQcKJYUI===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

14 Maalis 12min

Episode 209 - How to use "wake da" (That’s why ~ / No wonder ~ / Of course ~ / In other words ~)

Episode 209 - How to use "wake da" (That’s why ~ / No wonder ~ / Of course ~ / In other words ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jTQ3KAoXi4===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

28 Helmi 9min

Episode 208 - How to use "ni yotte" (by / depending on / due to / according to)

Episode 208 - How to use "ni yotte" (by / depending on / due to / according to)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUIr0iPNRWM&t=425s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

14 Helmi 10min

Episode 207 - How to use "tabi ni" (Every time ~ / Whenever ~ / Each time ~)

Episode 207 - How to use "tabi ni" (Every time ~ / Whenever ~ / Each time ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgB9nqoAK54===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

31 Tammi 7min

Episode 206 - How to use "kana" Part 2 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

Episode 206 - How to use "kana" Part 2 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFI0P0EiAdc⁠===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our fr...

17 Tammi 8min

How I Improved My Speaking Skills with Native Speakers

How I Improved My Speaking Skills with Native Speakers

Learning a new language isn’t just about grammar and vocabulary — it’s about speaking.In this fully sponsored episode, I talk about why having the right speaking environment is essential for real prog...

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