Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSlVGhZFq-g&t=330s

==========================================================

Verb てform / Verb なくて

いadjective くて/ いadjective なくて


1.) The former and the latter clauses have the time relation. Ex) the former occurs first and then the latter.


みなさんに会(あ)えて、うれしいです。

I'm glad to meet you all.


手紙(てがみ)を読(よ)んで、安心(あんしん)しました。

I read the letter and was relieved.


今朝(けさ)は寒(さむ)くて、起(お)きられませんでした。

It was so cold this morning that I couldn't get up.


バスが来(こ)なくて、学校(がっこう)に遅(おく)れました。

The bus didn't come and I was late for school.


時間(じかん)がなくて、どこもいけません。

I can't go anywhere because I don't have time.


手紙(てがみ)が来(こ)なくて、さびしいです。

I'm lonely because I didn't receive a letter.


2.) If the latter clause does not involve any action, it can be used.

When the latter clause expresses some actions and the time relation of the two clauses is not clear or the action of the latter clause occurs before the former clause, only から can be used.


〇今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)ますから、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。


✖今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)て、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。



3.) If the latter clause includes the forms which show the speaker's volition , only から can be used. (しろ、するな、してください、したいです、しましょうetc.)


〇明日(あした)テストがあるから、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!


✖明日(あした)テストがあって、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!

There will be a test tomorrow, so study!


危(あぶ)ないから、さわるな!

Don't touch it because it's dangerous!


時間(じかん)がないから、急(いそ)いでください。

I don't have time, so please hurry.


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Jaksot(221)

Episode 189 - "Verb stem + kiru" (to do something completely, to use something up, to run out of something)

Episode 189 - "Verb stem + kiru" (to do something completely, to use something up, to run out of something)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctfDQuZXLBg==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check ...

10 Touko 202510min

Episode 188 - " i adj & na adj + sae + conditional form ba" (as long as, if only ~ then)

Episode 188 - " i adj & na adj + sae + conditional form ba" (as long as, if only ~ then)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1Nce-j75XA⁠==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please chec...

26 Huhti 202511min

Episode 187 - How to use "sae + conditional form ba" (as long as, if only ~ then)

Episode 187 - How to use "sae + conditional form ba" (as long as, if only ~ then)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1Nce-j75XA==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check ...

19 Huhti 202511min

Episode 186 - How to use "noun + sae" (even)

Episode 186 - How to use "noun + sae" (even)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUjbs46ZupI==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check ...

11 Huhti 202510min

Episode 185 - How to use "A wa mochiron B mo" (not only but also, let alone, not to mention, of course)

Episode 185 - How to use "A wa mochiron B mo" (not only but also, let alone, not to mention, of course)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SULtEWdNzvc&t=612s⁠⁠⁠==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!...

29 Maalis 202510min

Episode 184 - How to use "nomi narazu" (not only A, but also B)

Episode 184 - How to use "nomi narazu" (not only A, but also B)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SULtEWdNzvc&t=612s⁠⁠==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Pl...

15 Maalis 20257min

Episode 183 - How to use "bakari de naku" (not only A, but also B)

Episode 183 - How to use "bakari de naku" (not only A, but also B)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SULtEWdNzvc&t=612s⁠==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Plea...

1 Maalis 20259min

Episode 182 - How to use "dake de naku" (not only A, but also B)

Episode 182 - How to use "dake de naku" (not only A, but also B)

- Check my video for more details! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SULtEWdNzvc&t=612s ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Pl...

8 Helmi 20258min

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