Episode 101 - How to use passive forms (Passive Sentence of Intransitive Verbs)

Episode 101 - How to use passive forms (Passive Sentence of Intransitive Verbs)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxVjhLxElf8&t=244s

==========================================================

In Japanese, the passive voice also is used when the speaker wants to inject the sentence with emotion. For example, Japanese speakers often use the passive voice in situations where they want to convey a sense that they are a “victim”. In other words, they use the passive voice to describe when something bad has happened to them.


◆Transitive Verb:他動詞◆

A verb done to other things. Pronoun は direct object を verb.


◆Intransitive Verb:自動詞◆

A verb done by itself. Noun が verb.


Transitive

私はドアを開(あ)けました。

私はドアを閉(し)めました。

Intransitive

ドアが開(あ)きました。

ドアが閉(し)まりました。


〇ドアが開(あ)けられました

✖ドアが開(あ)かれました


〇ドアが閉(し)められました。

✖ドアが閉(し)まられました。


Transitive

私は電気(でんき)をつけます。

私は電気(でんき)をけします。


Intransitive

電気(でんき)がつきます。

私は電気(でんき)がきえます。


〇電気(でんき)がつけられました。

✖電気(でんき)がつかれました。


〇電気(でんき)がきえられました。

✖電気(でんき)がけされました。


◆Passive sentence of intransitive verbs◆

Sentences with intransitive verbs can be made passive. In this case, "I" is the recipient of the action and the intransitive verb is the source of the action. Passive sentences with intransitive verbs imply trouble (damage) in the most cases.


昨日(きのう)雨(あめ)が降(ふ)りました。

It rained yesterday.

昨日(きのう)【私(わたし)は】雨(あめ)に降(ふ)られました。

I got caught in the rain yesterday.


昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、子供(こども)が泣(な)きました。

The child cried last night

昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、【私(わたしは】子供(こども)に泣(な)かれました。

I was troubled last night as the child cried.


お父(とう)さんは死(し)にました。

My father passed away.

私(わたし)はお父(とう)さん死(し)なれました。

I was troubled because my father passed away.


同僚(どうりょう)は休(やす)みました。

My colleage was absent from work.

私(わたし)は同僚(どうりょう)に休(やす)まれました。

I was troubled as my colleage was absent from work


彼(かれ)は会社(かいしゃ)をやめました。

He quit the job.

私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に会社(かいしゃ)をやめられました。

I was troubled as he quit the job.


先生(せんせい)が喜(よろこ)びます。

The teacher is pleased(happy).


【私(わたし)は】先生(せんせい)に喜(よろこ)ばれた。

I was pleased by the teacher.


===============================================

Check out my Youtube Channel!

Wanna support me?

Follow my Instagram!!

Follow my Facebook!!

===============================================

Jaksot(221)

Episode 205 - How to use "kana" Part 1 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

Episode 205 - How to use "kana" Part 1 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFI0P0EiAdc===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

20 Joulu 20259min

Episode 204 - How to use "o tsuujite / o tooshite" (Through ~ / Throughout ~ / By means of ~)

Episode 204 - How to use "o tsuujite / o tooshite" (Through ~ / Throughout ~ / By means of ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSnByiF_wQI===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

6 Joulu 20258min

Episode 203 - How to use "gachi" (Tend to ~ / Often ~ / Prone to ~)

Episode 203 - How to use "gachi" (Tend to ~ / Often ~ / Prone to ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKgAevNFCAE&t=377s⁠===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it ...

22 Marras 20256min

Episode 202 - How to use "koso" (Emphasis marker)

Episode 202 - How to use "koso" (Emphasis marker)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIoLInFwV-Y&t=186s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

8 Marras 202512min

Episode 201 - How to use "mono da" (It is natural that ~ ; Of course ~ ; That’s the way it is)

Episode 201 - How to use "mono da" (It is natural that ~ ; Of course ~ ; That’s the way it is)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LppYfDn8tPM===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

25 Loka 20258min

Episode 200 - How to use "ue ni" (Not only ~, but also ~; On top of ~; Moreover ~)

Episode 200 - How to use "ue ni" (Not only ~, but also ~; On top of ~; Moreover ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZhRvL7O1pg===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

11 Loka 20259min

Episode 199 - How to use "te mo shouganai / te mo shikata ga nai" (It can’t be helped (even if ~); There’s no use (even if ~); Naturally ~)

Episode 199 - How to use "te mo shouganai / te mo shikata ga nai" (It can’t be helped (even if ~); There’s no use (even if ~); Naturally ~)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siMykV8pWBQ&t=142s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it...

27 Syys 20258min

Episode 198 - How to use "to ittemo?" (Although I say ~; Although one might say ~; Although called ~)

Episode 198 - How to use "to ittemo?" (Although I say ~; Although one might say ~; Although called ~)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auhvib3PSgs===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our fro...

13 Syys 202510min

Suosittua kategoriassa Koulutus

rss-murhan-anatomia
psykopodiaa-podcast
voi-hyvin-meditaatiot-2
rss-narsisti
adhd-podi
rss-rahamania
psykologia
kesken
ihminen-tavattavissa-tommy-hellsten-instituutti
rss-valo-minussa-2
rss-vapaudu-voimaasi
leikitaanko-laakaria
jari-sarasvuo-podcast
rss-duodecim-lehti
rss-tietoinen-yhteys-podcast-2
mielipaivakirja
rss-turun-yliopisto
rahapuhetta
rss-niinku-asia-on
rss-liian-kuuma-peruna