Questioning Medicine9 Touko 2024

Episode 284: 283. New Guidelines from American College of Cardiology on Atrial Fibrillation

However, screening is not recommended because it has not been shown to improve patient outcomes..

Lifestyle recommendations include moderating alcohol use, quitting smoking, exercising, and losing weight if obese. Good news: Coffee need not be restricted.

The authors recommend using a risk score such as CHADS2-VASC to determine the patient’s risk of stroke; if the annual risk of stroke is between 1% and 2% anticoagulation should be considered, and if the annual risk of stroke is greater than 2% then anticoagulation is strongly recommended.

For patients who are low risk (< 1%) — for example, younger than 65 years and without any risk factors for stroke — anticoagulation is not recommended. The guidelines also do not recommend aspirin or aspirin plus clopidogrel for these patients unless there is another indication, such as coronary heart disease.

With regard to the choice of anticoagulant, a standard dose of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) is recommended over vitamin K antagonists like warfarin. The exceptions are patients who those with moderate to several mitral stenosis, and those with a mechanical heart valve.

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Episode 432: 439. 6 articles in 2026

CME

24 Heinä 25min

Episode 431: 438. CME- What To Do AFTER PE Diagnosis

OMED lecture

21 Heinä 26min

Episode 430: edit fix 437. A Brief Review of the Medical Literature!

Xin X, et al. Optimal exercise modalities and dosages for blood pressure reduction in adults with prehypertension and established hypertension: A network meta-analysis and dose–response relationship s...

8 Heinä 32min

Episode 429: 436. postpartum burnout., asundexian, semaglutide and ETOH, neck infection, varenicline

Jafari K, et al. Risk factors for pediatric deep neck infection revisit after emergency department discharge for pharyngitis or localized neck symptoms. Ann Emerg Med 2026 May; 87:605. DOI: 10.1016/j....

15 Kesä 31min

Episode 428: 435. Evolocumab, Statin and CKD, PCN allergy, MRI vs Rotator Cuff

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41903215/ Evolocumab to Reduce First Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients Without Known Significant Atherosclerosis and With Diabetes: Results From the VESALIUS-CV ...

8 Touko 17min

Episode 427: 434. 6 Articles From Arb to Patient Perspective to Cervical Cancer Screening

https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.70463 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Versus Calcium Channel Blockers for First-Line Antihypertensive Therapy and Survival in Adults Aged 75Y...

4 Touko 25min

Episode 426: 433. Salt, Statins, and Stents

Donato J, et al. Things We Do For No Reason™: Low salt diets for patients with acute heart failure. J Hosp Med 2026 Feb 4; [e-pub]. DOI: 10.1002/jhm.70278.Some guidelines now recommend "normal sodium ...

21 Huhti 16min