Episode 309: 308. Mailed feedback to Primary Care Physicians on Antibiotic Prescribing

Episode 309: 308. Mailed feedback to Primary Care Physicians on Antibiotic Prescribing

https://www.bmj.com/content/385/bmj-2024-079329



Overprescription of antibiotics by primary care clinicians is a major modifiable driver of antibiotic resistance. Evidence suggests that peer-comparison feedback can reduce antibiotic overprescription, but the optimal content and delivery of such feedback is unclear

Researchers randomized 5000 family physicians in Ontario, Canada, to receive either mailed feedback (with data on individual prescribing rates compared with peers' prescribing rates, plus educational information on optimal prescribing) or no mailed feedback (control group).

Clinicians in the intervention group were randomized further to (a) receiving personalized prescribing data that were adjusted, versus not adjusted, for case mix, and (b) receiving information on potential harms of antibiotics, versus not receiving such information.


Compared with controls, the intervention group had significantly lower mean rates of overall antibiotic prescribing (59 vs. 56 prescriptions per 1000 patient visits; relative rate, 0.95), apparently unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions (e.g., for viral illnesses; RR, 0.89), long-duration antibiotic prescriptions (RR, 0.85), and broad-spectrum antibiotic prescriptions (RR, 0.94) in the first 6 months after the mailings.

Only 18% of a sample of intervention physicians confirmed receipt of feedback letters.

Tells me—there has to be a personal connection. If you think this is you then you are likely to be make a change but with only 18% people confirming receipt is tells me

Physicians are burnt out—I refuse to believe they don’t care but rather they are drowning





Jaksot(385)

Episode 359: 258. Oral Antibiotics and Risk of Serious Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions

Episode 359: 258. Oral Antibiotics and Risk of Serious Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2822097Design, Setting, and Participants  Nested case-control study using population-based linked administrative datasets among adults aged 66 ye...

3 Tammi 20255min

Episode 358: 257. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention

Episode 358: 257. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2407001ConclusionsNo participants receiving twice-yearly lenacapavir acquired HIV infection. HIV incidence with lenacapavir was significantly lower than bac...

30 Joulu 20246min

Episode 357: 256. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization

Episode 357: 256. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization

Allaudeen N et al. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization for alcohol withdrawal: A multicenter study. J Hosp Med 2024 Dec; 19:1122. (https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.1345...

27 Joulu 20245min

Episode 356: 255. Real-world use of glucocorticoids for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Episode 356: 255. Real-world use of glucocorticoids for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Real‐world use of glucocorticoids and clinical outcomes in adults hospitalized with community‐acquired pneumonia on medical wards - Malecki - 2024 - Journal of Hospital Medicine - Wiley Online Library...

23 Joulu 20246min

Episode 355: 254. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension

Episode 355: 254. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension

2024 ESC guidelines propose a simple new BP categorization: Non-elevated: less than 120/70 mm Hg in the office (pharmacological treatment is not recommended). Elevated: 120 to 139/70 to 89 mm Hg (phar...

20 Joulu 20248min

Episode 354: 253. Centralized Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Episode 354: 253. Centralized Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Question  Does adding centralized mailed fecal immunochemical testing and patient navigation to usual care improve colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in US federally qualified health centers? pragmatic...

18 Joulu 20247min

Episode 353: 252. 2.4 Million to Prevent 4 Hospitalizations!

Episode 353: 252. 2.4 Million to Prevent 4 Hospitalizations!

Packer M et al. Tirzepatide for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity. N Engl J Med 2024 Nov 16; [e-pub].https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2410027  In the industry-funded SUMMIT trial...

13 Joulu 202411min

Episode 352: 251. Safety of Triptans in Patients Who Have or Are at High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

Episode 352: 251. Safety of Triptans in Patients Who Have or Are at High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

Wang Z et al. Safety of triptans in patients who have or are at high risk for cardiovascular disease: A target trial emulation. Mayo Clin Proc 2024 Nov; 99:1722. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024...

12 Joulu 20246min

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