Episode 330: 328. Methods Monday, Composite Endpoints

Episode 330: 328. Methods Monday, Composite Endpoints

Composite outcomes

You add multiple outcomes together… this is great because you can increase the event rate.. if you are just looking at death lots of people might now die but if you look at death and hospitalizations well then it is easier to get to your expected event rate because its much easier to be hospitalized. This make it so you can have smaller sample sizes and it wont be nearly as expensive.

The problem is all the events are given the same importance and we know they are not the same importance to patients

Death and hospitalizations NOT THE SAME

PE and death—not the same

3 questions to asked.

Part of the endpoints of similar importance to patient's?

Due to the more or less significant endpoints occur with the same frequency?

Due to the endpoints share similar relative risk reductions?

Jaksot(385)

Episode 367: 378. What is the Best Way To Treat Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

Episode 367: 378. What is the Best Way To Treat Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2828218DCIS is a non-invasive form of breast cancer, meaning the abnormal cells are contained within the milk ducts. For years, the standard trea...

12 Helmi 20258min

Episode 366: 377. Does How Long You Have Hypertension Matter?

Episode 366: 377. Does How Long You Have Hypertension Matter?

Association of Duration of Recognized Hypertension and Stroke Risk: The REGARDS Study   (Transition Music - Short and subtle - 2 seconds)Host:  Hypertension is a well-known risk factor for stroke, but...

11 Helmi 20257min

Episode 365: 366. Association of dose of inhaled corticosteroids and frequency of adverse events

Episode 365: 366. Association of dose of inhaled corticosteroids and frequency of adverse events

Bloom CI et al. Association of dose of inhaled corticosteroids and frequency of adverse events. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2025 Jan; 211:54. (https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202402-0368OC)  Bloom and coll...

7 Helmi 20256min

Episode 364: 364. The safety and efficacy of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in hospitalized patients

Episode 364: 364. The safety and efficacy of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in hospitalized patients

Gao FM et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the safety and efficacy of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor use in hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care 2024 Dec 1; 47:2275. (https://doi...

4 Helmi 20257min

Episode 363: 262. Myocardial injury in patients with hip fracture

Episode 363: 262. Myocardial injury in patients with hip fracture

Is accelerated surgery for hip fracture better for high-risk patients? A recent substudy of the HIP ATTACK trial has shed new light on this topic. The original trial, published in 2020, compared accel...

31 Tammi 20255min

Episode 362: 261. What to do with the beta blocker following a Myocardial Infarction

Episode 362: 261. What to do with the beta blocker following a Myocardial Infarction

Today, we're discussing two groundbreaking studies from 2024 that challenge our understanding of β-blocker therapy for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction, or MI.Let's start with a Swedis...

15 Tammi 20256min

Episode 361: 260. METHODS MONDAY-- EVENT RATE

Episode 361: 260. METHODS MONDAY-- EVENT RATE

Methods Monday  --- Accuracy of Event Rate and Effect Size Estimation in Major Cardiovascular Trials: A Systematic Review | Cardiology | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network  During the design of a random...

13 Tammi 202510min

Episode 360: 259. Urinary Retention Evaluation and Catheterization Algorithm for Adult Inpatients

Episode 360: 259. Urinary Retention Evaluation and Catheterization Algorithm for Adult Inpatients

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2821168A team of researchers set out to change that by developing a comprehensive algorithm.The process involved a multidisciplinary panel ...

10 Tammi 20257min

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