Episode 357: 256. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization

Episode 357: 256. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization

Allaudeen N et al. Medications for alcohol-use disorder and follow-up after hospitalization for alcohol withdrawal: A multicenter study. J Hosp Med 2024 Dec; 19:1122. (https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.13458)

Hospital admission for alcohol withdrawal is a problem when it comes to readmission. They just come back---



In this retrospective study of ≈600 patients (96% men) admitted for alcohol withdrawal at 19 Veterans Affairs hospitals during 1 year (2018–2019), researchers evaluated prescription rates of medications for alcohol use disorder (AUD; e.g., naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, gabapentin, topiramate) and scheduled follow-up appointments.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of medications for AUD and follow-up appointments on readmission and abstinence.

Neither prescription of AUD agents (to 51% of patients) at hospital discharge nor scheduled follow-up appointments at discharge were associated with 30-day readmissions or 6-month alcohol abstinence.

Only direct discharge to residential AUD treatment programs was associated significantly with fewer readmissions (odds ratio, 0.4) and alcohol abstinence (OR, 2.5). Additionally, being discharged with a primary care appointment and actually attending the appointment was associated with fewer hospital readmissions (OR, 0.3).


Jaksot(386)

Episode 360: 259. Urinary Retention Evaluation and Catheterization Algorithm for Adult Inpatients

Episode 360: 259. Urinary Retention Evaluation and Catheterization Algorithm for Adult Inpatients

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2821168A team of researchers set out to change that by developing a comprehensive algorithm.The process involved a multidisciplinary panel ...

10 Tammi 20257min

Episode 359: 258. Oral Antibiotics and Risk of Serious Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions

Episode 359: 258. Oral Antibiotics and Risk of Serious Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2822097Design, Setting, and Participants  Nested case-control study using population-based linked administrative datasets among adults aged 66 ye...

3 Tammi 20255min

Episode 358: 257. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention

Episode 358: 257. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2407001ConclusionsNo participants receiving twice-yearly lenacapavir acquired HIV infection. HIV incidence with lenacapavir was significantly lower than bac...

30 Joulu 20246min

Episode 356: 255. Real-world use of glucocorticoids for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Episode 356: 255. Real-world use of glucocorticoids for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Real‐world use of glucocorticoids and clinical outcomes in adults hospitalized with community‐acquired pneumonia on medical wards - Malecki - 2024 - Journal of Hospital Medicine - Wiley Online Library...

23 Joulu 20246min

Episode 355: 254. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension

Episode 355: 254. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension

2024 ESC guidelines propose a simple new BP categorization: Non-elevated: less than 120/70 mm Hg in the office (pharmacological treatment is not recommended). Elevated: 120 to 139/70 to 89 mm Hg (phar...

20 Joulu 20248min

Episode 354: 253. Centralized Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Episode 354: 253. Centralized Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Question  Does adding centralized mailed fecal immunochemical testing and patient navigation to usual care improve colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in US federally qualified health centers? pragmatic...

18 Joulu 20247min

Episode 353: 252. 2.4 Million to Prevent 4 Hospitalizations!

Episode 353: 252. 2.4 Million to Prevent 4 Hospitalizations!

Packer M et al. Tirzepatide for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity. N Engl J Med 2024 Nov 16; [e-pub].https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2410027  In the industry-funded SUMMIT trial...

13 Joulu 202411min

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