Questioning Medicine17 Maalis 2025

Episode 376: 387. Methods Monday and an Example of Subgroup Analysis

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2405923?query=clinical-medicine

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists have been shown to reduce mortality in patients after myocardial infarction with congestive heart failure. Whether routine use of spironolactone is beneficial after myocardial infarction is uncertain.

Recent attempts to improve outcomes with intensified renin–angiotensin–aldosterone inhibition have not shown improvements in outcomes.7,8 A trial of routine aldosterone antagonism with spironolactone in addition to standard therapy among 1603 patients after myocardial infarction without heart failure showed no improvement in outcomes.9

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27102506/ “ In a non-pre-specified exploratory analysis, the odds of death were reduced in the treatment group (3 [0.5%] vs. 15 [2.4%]; HR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.70) in the subgroup of ST-segment elevation MI (n = 1,229), but not in non-ST-segment elevation MI (p for interaction = 0.01).”’

However, there was a significant reduction in mortality in the subgroup of 1229 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a finding that highlights the need for a large trial.

We conducted the CLEAR trial to evaluate whether routine use of spironolactone is beneficial in patients after myocardial infarction.

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Episode 431: 438. CME- What To Do AFTER PE Diagnosis

OMED lecture

21 Heinä 0s

Episode 430: edit fix 437. A Brief Review of the Medical Literature!

Xin X, et al. Optimal exercise modalities and dosages for blood pressure reduction in adults with prehypertension and established hypertension: A network meta-analysis and dose–response relationship s...

8 Heinä 32min

Episode 429: 436. postpartum burnout., asundexian, semaglutide and ETOH, neck infection, varenicline

Jafari K, et al. Risk factors for pediatric deep neck infection revisit after emergency department discharge for pharyngitis or localized neck symptoms. Ann Emerg Med 2026 May; 87:605. DOI: 10.1016/j....

15 Kesä 31min

Episode 428: 435. Evolocumab, Statin and CKD, PCN allergy, MRI vs Rotator Cuff

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41903215/ Evolocumab to Reduce First Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients Without Known Significant Atherosclerosis and With Diabetes: Results From the VESALIUS-CV ...

8 Touko 17min

Episode 427: 434. 6 Articles From Arb to Patient Perspective to Cervical Cancer Screening

https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.70463 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Versus Calcium Channel Blockers for First-Line Antihypertensive Therapy and Survival in Adults Aged 75Y...

4 Touko 25min

Episode 426: 433. Salt, Statins, and Stents

Donato J, et al. Things We Do For No Reason™: Low salt diets for patients with acute heart failure. J Hosp Med 2026 Feb 4; [e-pub]. DOI: 10.1002/jhm.70278.Some guidelines now recommend "normal sodium ...

21 Huhti 16min

Episode 425: 432. CME LECTURE- Under Pressure, Blood Pressure

432. CME LECTURE- Under Pressure, Blood Pressure

18 Huhti 34min

Episode 424: 431. Gout should we treat to a number? Is Co-testing needed?

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2665991326000342?via%3Dihublancet rheumatology A treat-to-target strategy versus symptom-driven management of gout in the Netherlands (GO TEST Ov...

14 Huhti 18min