67.1 Crimean War 1853 - Background

67.1 Crimean War 1853 - Background

The powers of Europe, especially Britain and France are concerned by the decline of the Ottoman Empire and growing power and ambition of Russia. This episode focuses on the problems of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II, who descendants once ruled a mighty empire that threatened Christendom, but in the 1800's was struggling under the pressures of modernity and the threat of regions breaking away e.g. in Egypt, Arabia and the Balkans.

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Music: Chopin's Mazurka in C sharp minor, and Etude no. 3 in E major - 'Tristesse'; Mikhail Glinka - Trio Pathétique

Picture - Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II

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74.8 Countdown to Catastrophe (First World War)

74.8 Countdown to Catastrophe (First World War)

Why did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand trigger the First World War?I also describe how the long struggle between European powers for mastery in central Africa reaches its climax. www.pa...

14 Huhti 202326min

74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

An analogy often given to the Balkans leading up to the First World War is a tinderbox, awaiting a flame to ignite it and set off a major conflagration across Europe. In fact, the region suffered a la...

7 Huhti 202328min

74.6 Italian Invasion of Libya 1911-12

74.6 Italian Invasion of Libya 1911-12

The Italian invasion of Libya 1911.After initial successes, the Italians face strong resistance against the Ottomans and Libyanswww.patreon.com/historyeuropewww.historyeurope.netMusic composed by Edwa...

17 Maalis 202320min

74.5 Battle of Adowa 1896, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia

74.5 Battle of Adowa 1896, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia

Following their countries independence in the mid 19th century, the Italians hoped to establish their status among the Great European Powers by acquiring colonial possessions. Their first main attempt...

10 Maalis 202318min

74.4 The Annexation of Bosnia 1908

74.4 The Annexation of Bosnia 1908

In the first years of the 20th century the Austrian Empire faced numerous problems, most of all the rising sense of nationalism among its various peoples. Attempting a more assertive foreign policy, t...

24 Helmi 202323min

74.3 The Red Sultan and the Young Turks Revolution

74.3 The Red Sultan and the Young Turks Revolution

The Ottoman Empire is in disarray and its treasury bankrupt. Under Sultan Abdul Hamid, the Red Sultan, there are violent suppression of uprisings of the Armenians in Anatolia. And in the Balkans the M...

17 Helmi 202323min

74.2 The Russo-Japanese War and Revolution of 1905

74.2 The Russo-Japanese War and Revolution of 1905

Tsar Alexander II of Russia is assassinated in March 1881. He was probably the most liberal of all tsars of Russia, but succeeded by reactionary leaders Alexander III and then Nicholas II. Nicholas un...

10 Helmi 202324min

74.1 First World War - Introduction, and Treaty Of Berlin 1878

74.1 First World War - Introduction, and Treaty Of Berlin 1878

A summary of the main events from the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 to the beginning of the First World War in 1914At the end of the nineteenth century the Balkans had multiple crises. The Treaty...

3 Helmi 202320min

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