“Truce”… then Cannon Fire: San Juan de Ulúa (1568) - The Road to the Armada

“Truce”… then Cannon Fire: San Juan de Ulúa (1568) - The Road to the Armada

On this day in Tudor history, 23 September 1568, a tense “harbour truce” at San Juan de Ulúa (Veracruz) exploded into close-quarters battle. Spanish warships surged in; cannon roared; John Hawkins and his young kinsman Francis Drake barely escaped with the Minion and Judith as the flagship Jesus of Lübeck was wrecked. Many English sailors were captured, some facing the Inquisition. I’m Claire Ridgway. In this episode, I unpack the ambush that hardened English attitudes, reshaped the navy, and helped set the course toward the Spanish Armada, including the uncomfortable truth that Hawkins’s ventures were tied to the transatlantic slave trade, central to both profit and Spanish fury. What you’ll learn: Why Hawkins sought shelter at San Juan de Ulúa, and the “safe-conduct” deal that failed

The battle itself: ship list, tactics, and how Drake cut free

Two empires, two narratives: “treachery” vs “piracy”

Long consequences: Hawkins’s navy reforms and the rise of race-built galleons

How Ulúa forged the mindset behind later Elizabethan raids and 1588

If this “On This Day” deep dive gripped you, please like, subscribe, and tell me in the comments: Treachery or piracy, how do you read Ulúa? #OnThisDay #TudorHistory #SanJuanDeUlua #JohnHawkins #FrancisDrake #SpanishArmada #NavalHistory #EarlyEmpire

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December 18 - Heretic John Philpott's sad end

December 18 - Heretic John Philpott's sad end

On this day in Tudor history, 18th December 1555, John Philpott, former Archdeacon of Winchester, was burned at the stake for heresy at Smithfield.   Philpott had done a lot in his 40 years, including...

17 Joulu 20196min

December 17 - Henry VIII is excommunicated

December 17 - Henry VIII is excommunicated

On this day in Tudor history, 17th December 1538, Pope Paul III announced the excommunication of King Henry VIII.   Henry VIII had been threatened with excommunication several times, but his desecrati...

16 Joulu 20195min

December 16 - The birth of Catherine of Aragon

December 16 - The birth of Catherine of Aragon

Happy birthday to Catherine of Aragon! Yes, this first wife of King Henry VIII and Spanish princess was born on this day in Tudor history, 16th December 1485.   In today's talk, Claire Ridgway, author...

15 Joulu 20196min

December 15 - Cardinal Pole is laid to rest

December 15 - Cardinal Pole is laid to rest

On this day in Tudor history, 15th December 1558, Cardinal Reginald Pole, Mary I’s Archbishop of Canterbury and her chief advisor, was buried at Canterbury Cathedral. Coincidentally, Cardinal Pole had...

14 Joulu 20196min

December 14 - Mary I is buried

December 14 - Mary I is buried

On this day in Tudor history, 14th December 1558, Queen Mary I was buried at Westminster Abbey.    Mary had died on 17th November 1558 and had left instructions for Catherine of Aragon's remains to be...

13 Joulu 20194min

December 13 - Sir Francis Drake sets off

December 13 - Sir Francis Drake sets off

On this day in Tudor history, 13th December 1577, pirate, sea captain, and explorer Sir Francis Drake finally left the port of Plymouth on his circumnavigation of the Globe.   Claire has spoken about ...

12 Joulu 20192min

December 12 - London sympathises with the Earl of Surrey

December 12 - London sympathises with the Earl of Surrey

On this day in Tudor history, 12th December 1546, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, son of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was led through the streets of London from Ely Place, where he had been held ...

11 Joulu 20195min

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