Why The Ninth Amendment Protects Federal Limits, Not Hidden Rights
Civics In A Year11 Marras 2025

Why The Ninth Amendment Protects Federal Limits, Not Hidden Rights

A single sentence in the Bill of Rights has fueled decades of confusion, debate, and hot takes—so we went back to the source to make sense of it. We trace the Ninth Amendment from the founding-era fight over a federal Bill of Rights to James Madison’s original, clearer draft, and show how its real job is to keep the federal government within its enumerated lane rather than serve as a grab bag of unlisted rights. Along the way, we unpack why the Amendment made perfect sense to early readers st...

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Martha Washington And Deborah Sampson: Two Paths Of Courage

Martha Washington And Deborah Sampson: Two Paths Of Courage

We explore how Martha Washington and Deborah Sampson advanced the Revolution through very different forms of leadership. One shaped morale and public life; the other broke barriers to fight and spy un...

14 Marras 202513min

Incorporation: From Congress To The States

Incorporation: From Congress To The States

Start with a single word—Congress—and watch the ground shift beneath your feet. We pull back the curtain on how rights that began as limits on the federal government became limits on states, tracing t...

13 Marras 202516min

Abigail and John: How a Marriage Shaped American Politics

Abigail and John: How a Marriage Shaped American Politics

Power changes when it meets a clear-eyed partner. That’s the thread that runs through our conversation with Dr. Kirsten Birkhaug as we trace the political and personal partnership of John and Abigail ...

13 Marras 202514min

Federalism In Practice

Federalism In Practice

Power doesn’t just shift in Washington; it moves along a carefully drawn map between the federal government and the states. We dive into that map by tracing the Tenth Amendment through two centuries o...

12 Marras 202520min

What The Tenth Amendment Really Does

What The Tenth Amendment Really Does

Power flows from a simple premise: if the Constitution doesn’t grant it to Congress and it isn’t taken from the states, it stays with the states or the people. We dig into that promise, unpacking the ...

12 Marras 202511min

Why The Eighth Amendment Still Shapes Who We Are As A Society

Why The Eighth Amendment Still Shapes Who We Are As A Society

Fairness is one of the first ideas we learn as kids, and it never stops shaping how we see justice. We sit down with Dr. Kerry Sautner, president and CEO of Eastern State Penitentiary Historic Site, t...

11 Marras 202528min

Service, Citizenship, And Veterans Day

Service, Citizenship, And Veterans Day

The quiet that fell on November 11, 1918 did more than end a war—it sparked a living promise we renew every time we show up for one another. We start with the origin of Armistice Day and trace how Ame...

11 Marras 202521min

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