SH17: Human Factors. What it is. What it isn't. Why you need to knw.

SH17: Human Factors. What it is. What it isn't. Why you need to knw.

In this podcast episode, we delve into the realm of Human Factors in diving, breaking down its fundamental concept of designing systems that facilitate correct actions and deter mistakes. Human Factors in diving encompasses various aspects, including improving teaching techniques, minimizing errors in equipment use, and promoting a culture of inquiry and learning within the diving community. We explore its history in aviation and nuclear power industries, highlighting the shift from blaming individuals to understanding system limitations and human performance. The episode introduces the SHELL framework, emphasizing the interdependence of hardware, environment, software, and people in complex systems. It discusses four perspectives of Human Factors: the psychology of humans, human characteristics, factors affecting humans, and socio-technical system interaction. Additionally, we examine survey results that reveal diver perceptions of Human Factors. The episode clears misconceptions, emphasizing that Human Factors is not common sense, politeness, or just the cause of accidents. It explores the role of checklists and the challenges of implementing Human Factors in diving. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of understanding the specifics of Human Factors for effective teaching and safety improvements in diving, and the need for training agencies to integrate Human Factors into their programs for the betterment of diver safety.

Original blog:

https://www.thehumandiver.com/blog/human-factors-in-diving-what-it-is-what-it-isn-t-why-you-need-to-know

Links:

Insight into the background of Human Factors:

https://youtu.be/iHaQjoxQlLs?si=K0CGhCzvu8pwf6wr

The ‘SHELL’ framework used by the aviation community:

https://skybrary.aero/articles/icao-shell-model

The first of Steven Shorrock’s blogs about what Human Factors is:

https://humanisticsystems.com/2017/08/11/four-kinds-of-human-factors-1-the-human-factor/

Gareth’s presentation at Rebreather Forum 4.0

https://gue.tv/programs/rebreather-forum-4?cid=3312565&permalink=5-gareth-lock-human-factors-in-diving

Another series of blogs from Steven Shorrock:

https://humanisticsystems.com/2019/07/10/what-human-factors-isnt-1-common-sense/

How to build a checklist (part 1 and 2)

https://www.thehumandiver.com/blog/how-to-building-an-effective-checklist

https://www.thehumandiver.com/blog/how-to-improve-diving-checklist-design-and-use

The training courses that The Human Diver run:

https://www.thehumandiver.com/training

GUE tv- Human Factors for beginners:

https://gue.tv/programs/human-factors-basics-for-divers

Resources from RF 4.0
https://bit.ly/rf4-resources

Tags:

- English Gareth Lock Human Factors

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Episoder(294)

SH294: Clickbait, trolls and comments. How dive incident posts can teach us — if we let them

SH294: Clickbait, trolls and comments. How dive incident posts can teach us — if we let them

Discussions about diving incidents on social media often follow a predictable pattern: a short, simplified post describes what happened, and comments quickly focus on blaming the individual involved, ...

8 Jul 13min

SH293: Why does nothing change? Why do the same failures keep happening?

SH293: Why does nothing change? Why do the same failures keep happening?

Over the past decade, diving fatalities have remained stubbornly consistent despite better equipment, more training, and growing participation, suggesting the problem isn’t just technical or individua...

4 Jul 22min

SH292: Learning or Blaming: The Choice the Diving Industry Needs to Make. Part 3 of 3.

SH292: Learning or Blaming: The Choice the Diving Industry Needs to Make. Part 3 of 3.

This final blog explores what the research means and how the diving community can realistically improve learning and safety. It argues that the problem is not broken individuals but a system that quie...

1 Jul 14min

SH291: What the Data Told Us: Fear, Trust, and the Stories That Never Get Told. Part 2 of 3.

SH291: What the Data Told Us: Fear, Trust, and the Stories That Never Get Told. Part 2 of 3.

This blog explains how a mixed-methods study explored why divers struggle to share honest, learning-focused stories about incidents. Using a large international survey, focus groups, and expert interv...

27 Jun 13min

SH290: What Happens Underwater, Stays Underwater — And That's a Problem. Part 1 of 3

SH290: What Happens Underwater, Stays Underwater — And That's a Problem. Part 1 of 3

This episode introduces the problem behind learning in diving safety, using the 2020 death of Linnea Mills to highlight how incidents are often caused by deeper system issues, not just individual mist...

24 Jun 12min

SH289: Chac Mool - Diving Deeper into a Triple Fatality with Human Factors

SH289: Chac Mool - Diving Deeper into a Triple Fatality with Human Factors

This episode examines a 2012 triple fatality at Cenote Chac Mool in Mexico using a Human Factors approach, showing how accidents are rarely caused by a single mistake but by a combination of small, in...

20 Jun 24min

SH288: The 'Obvious Thing' Nobody Noticed

SH288: The 'Obvious Thing' Nobody Noticed

This episode explores the fatal case of 18-year-old Linnea Mills to show how visible hazards can go unnoticed when an instructor lacks the mental capacity to recognise them. Linnea was overweighted, u...

17 Jun 15min

SH287: When the Picture Goes Dark

SH287: When the Picture Goes Dark

This episode explores why divers don’t truly “lose” situation awareness, but instead run out of the mental capacity needed to maintain it. Through the story of James on a challenging wreck dive, it sh...

13 Jun 16min

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