The Great Question of History: India, Britain, and the Fates of Nations | Live at the British Academy
On Humans16 Aug 2025

The Great Question of History: India, Britain, and the Fates of Nations | Live at the British Academy

Why did the great powers of Asia stagnate whilst Europe was rising? This question—often called the Great Divergence—is one of the most defining questions of modern history.

Few case studies illuminate this question as well as the contrast between Britain and India. Did colonialism make Britain rich and India poor? Or was Britain’s rise already underway before conquest? And what does all this tell us about the everyday experiences of the people of on two sides of the divide?

This episode is a live recording from the British Academy, where I was invited to speak at the launch of Bishnupriya Gupta’s An Economic History of India. I was honoured to give this talk on this exceptionally rich topic, speaking after some of the leading experts of India's history.

How did I do?

Share your thoughts in the comments at OnHumans.Substack.com.

Enjoy!


DIG DEEPER

Read: See my article on the ⁠"Origins of Modern India⁠⁠". Complement with "Origins of Modern China" from last fall.

Listen: Check out the two-part "⁠What About India?⁠" series from this February. Complement with the episode with Professor Tirthankar Roy this July.


SUPPORT THE SHOW

You can pledge your support at ⁠⁠⁠Patreon.com/OnHumans⁠⁠⁠⁠


KEYWORDS

Big history | Economic History | Why the West | Gunpowder empires | Mughals | Colonialism | Imperialism | British East India Company | European colonialism | History of Colonialism | Geographical Determinism | Environmental Determinism | Political History | Fiscal History | Great Divergence | Western Dominance | Early Modern History | Kenneth Pomerantz | Steven Broadberry

Denne episoden er hentet fra en åpen RSS-feed og er ikke publisert av Podme. Den kan derfor inneholde annonser.

Episoder(110)

The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part II: Lessons from Prehistory ~ Douglas P. Fry

The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part II: Lessons from Prehistory ~ Douglas P. Fry

How old is war? Does it stretch deep into human origins, or did warfare become common only as growing populations settled down? In Part II of this conversation with Douglas P. Fry, we return to the lo...

21 Jun 41min

The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part I: Lessons from the Modern World ~ Douglas P. Fry

The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part I: Lessons from the Modern World ~ Douglas P. Fry

History is full of wars. Why? Is war driven by fear? Greed? Revenge? Ambitious leaders? Is it rooted deep in human nature—or does it emerge only under particular social conditions? And what do we lear...

19 Jun 47min

The Big Picture: Measuring the Origins of the Modern World ~ Bishnupriya Gupta & Stephen Broadberry (Great Divergence #5)

The Big Picture: Measuring the Origins of the Modern World ~ Bishnupriya Gupta & Stephen Broadberry (Great Divergence #5)

Was India once an affluent empire, later impoverished by British colonisation? Or was India never rich to begin with? More generally, what does historical data on wages and other economic indicators t...

14 Mai 46min

A View From the East: China, Japan, and the Other Paths to Prosperity ~ Debin Ma (Great Divergence #4)

A View From the East: China, Japan, and the Other Paths to Prosperity ~ Debin Ma (Great Divergence #4)

The tech gap between China and the West is closing fast. But why did the land that invented paper and gunpowder ever fall behind? Debin Ma is the world’s leading economic historian of East Asia. In th...

7 Mai 46min

Why Did the Industrial Revolution Happen in Britain? ~ Robert Allen (Great Divergence #3)

Why Did the Industrial Revolution Happen in Britain? ~ Robert Allen (Great Divergence #3)

Why was industrial modernity born in Europe and not, say, China? This is one of the most consequential questions about the origins of the modern world. Yet asking “why Europe” can mislead. The Industr...

29 Apr 58min

Why Did So Many Inventions Come from Europe? ~ Joel Mokyr (Great Divergence #2)

Why Did So Many Inventions Come from Europe? ~ Joel Mokyr (Great Divergence #2)

Several inventions mark the progress towards modernity - the Gutenberg printing press, the Galileo telescope, the Watt steam engine. But why was Europe the birthplace of so many of these? Joel Mokyr, ...

22 Apr 48min

Why the West? Colonies, Fossil Fuels, and Lessons from China ~ Kenneth Pomeranz (Great Divergence #1)

Why the West? Colonies, Fossil Fuels, and Lessons from China ~ Kenneth Pomeranz (Great Divergence #1)

Why did Western Europe become the richest region of the early modern world? Was the rise of the West powered by colonization, inventions, or something else entirely? And what happened to the medieval ...

16 Apr 54min

Encore: Walking Towards the Human Condition (with Jeremy De Silva)

Encore: Walking Towards the Human Condition (with Jeremy De Silva)

Something big is coming soon. Stay tuned!Whilst waiting, you can enjoy one of my all-time favourites from the archives.A lot of the recent episodes have mentioned the impact of bipedalism in the human...

4 Apr 1h 22min

Populært innen Fakta

fastlegen
dine-penger-pengeradet
relasjonspodden-med-dora-thorhallsdottir-kjersti-idem
foreldreradet
treningspodden
jakt-og-fiskepodden
rss-kunsten-a-leve
rss-kull
mikkels-paskenotter
rss-sarbar-med-lotte-erik
sinnsyn
rss-strid-de-norske-borgerkrigene
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
gravid-uke-for-uke
hverdagspsyken
takk-og-lov-med-anine-kierulf
smart-forklart
rss-bisarr-historie
teknologi-og-mennesker
hagespiren-podcast