Jane Eyre 1: passion, madness, gaslighting and bad hair days

What on earth was going on in the parlour of Haworth Parsonage in the Yorkshire Moors that caused three sisters to write three of the greatest novels in history within a year of one another? This is the question running through this four-part series of the Brontes.

In this first episode, Sophie and Jonty look at the impact of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre the moment it was published in 1847, causing even the mealy-mouthed Queen Victoria to praise it as ‘intensely interesting’.

Charlotte’s life was marred by tragedy: the death of her mother, then her two oldest sisters. She and her remaining sisters, Emily and Anne, created an imaginary world for themselves to hide from the worries of the world. But as they grew older, they were faced with that particularly Victorian problem: what to do with your life if you are a woman without money or any prospect of marriage?

Charlotte would ultimately funnel all these tragedies and conundrums into her masterpiece. But we end this episode on a cliffhanger with Charlotte heading off to Brussels to acquire the right qualifications to open a girls’ school at the parsonage, little knowing that she was about to fall headlong - and disastrously - in love.

Recommended reading: Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre, Norton Critical Edition, ed. Deborah Lutz (Norton, 2016); Claire Harman, Charlotte Bronte: A Life (Viking, 2015); Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Mad Woman in the Attic (Yale University Press, new edition 2000); Christine Alexander, ed., Oxford Companion to the Brontes, (Oxford UP, 2006).

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