Can AI Predict AF Recurrence After Cardioversion? | JACC Baran

Can AI Predict AF Recurrence After Cardioversion? | JACC Baran

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Satoshi Shoji, MD welcome Dr. Keisuke Usuda, MD (Massachusetts General Hospital / Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard) to discuss his JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology study, “Electrocardiogram-Based Artificial Intelligence to Predict Recurrence After Cardioversion for Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation.” Using a large electronic health record cohort of patients undergoing first-time direct current cardioversion (DCCV) for newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation, this study quantified long-term recurrence risk and evaluated whether an ECG-based AI model could improve prediction of AF recurrence. Over a median 4.4 years of follow-up, AF recurrence occurred in more than half of patients, with marked age-related differences in risk. Notably, an AI model derived from a single 12-lead ECG outperformed conventional clinical prediction models for recurrence discrimination. The episode explores how AI-driven ECG analysis may help personalize rhythm control strategies, identify patients who may benefit from intensified monitoring or early intervention, and reshape post-cardioversion management in atrial fibrillation.

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Episoder(93)

ICI Myocarditis: Does Timing Define the Disease? | JACC Baran

ICI Myocarditis: Does Timing Define the Disease? | JACC Baran

Is immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-associated myocarditis the same disease when it occurs early versus months after starting cancer therapy? Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and co-host Shun Kohsaka, MD, w...

3 Nov 34min

ICI Myocarditis: Does Timing Define the Disease? | JACC Baran

ICI Myocarditis: Does Timing Define the Disease? | JACC Baran

Is immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-associated myocarditis the same disease when it occurs early versus months after starting cancer therapy? Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and co-host Shun Kohsaka, MD, w...

3 Nov 34min

Does PFA Reach the Vein of Marshall? | JACC Baran

Does PFA Reach the Vein of Marshall? | JACC Baran

Does pulsed field ablation (PFA) for pulmonary vein isolation affect structures beyond the pulmonary veins? Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, welcomes Yosuke Nakatani, MD (Gunma University) to discuss his rec...

27 Okt 36min

A SELUTION to Paclitaxel DCB Complications in PAD? | JACC Baran

A SELUTION to Paclitaxel DCB Complications in PAD? | JACC Baran

Could sirolimus-coated balloons change how we treat femoropopliteal peripheral artery disease? Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, welcomes Yoshimitsu Soga, MD, PhD (Kokura Memorial Hospital) to discuss the 3-y...

20 Okt 28min

Proteomics in Action: Finding the Right Drug Targets for Ischemic Heart Disease | JACC Baran

Proteomics in Action: Finding the Right Drug Targets for Ischemic Heart Disease | JACC Baran

Which of the thousands of biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease could actually become a useful drug target? Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and co-host Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD, welcome Satoshi Yosh...

13 Okt 35min

PET Unmasks CMD: The Hidden Risk Behind Normal Perfusion | JACC Baran

PET Unmasks CMD: The Hidden Risk Behind Normal Perfusion | JACC Baran

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Satoshi Shoji, MD, and Kentaro Ejiri, MD, welcome Yoshito Kadoya, MD, PhD (University of British Columbia / St. Paul’s Hospital) to discuss his JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging ...

6 Okt 36min

Rethinking Health Care at Home and Abroad: Lancet RH Western Pacific Special | JACC Baran

Rethinking Health Care at Home and Abroad: Lancet RH Western Pacific Special | JACC Baran

Host Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, welcomes Shuhei Nomura, PhD (Tohoku University), Lisa Yamasaki, MD (Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health), and Haruka Sakamoto, MD, PhD (St. Luke’s International Hospita...

29 Sep 39min

PFA Changes the Game and the AT Circuit | JACC Baran

PFA Changes the Game and the AT Circuit | JACC Baran

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Hiroyuki Sato, MD, welcome Kazutaka Nakasone, MD (Kobe University) to discuss his JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology study on atrial tachycardia (AT) after pulsed field ab...

22 Sep 36min

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