Understanding ADHD: From Childhood to Adulthood

Understanding ADHD: From Childhood to Adulthood

In this groundbreaking episode of Cracking Addiction, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong and Manu Bhatnagar guide listeners through a deep dive into ADHD, unraveling its complexities and controversies. The duo dissects the widely debated concept of ADHD from a neuropsychological standpoint, exploring its validity, prevalence, and implications for both children and adults. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the social constructs and cultural influences shaping ADHD diagnosis and management.

**Key Points**:

1. ADHD as a Real Neurological Disorder

2. Social Construct Controversy

3. Prevalence and Diagnostic Criteria

4. ADHD in Children and Adults

5. Retrospective Diagnosis and Comorbidities

6. Higher Prevalence in Incarcerated Populations and Substance Users

**Learning Outcomes**:

1. Understanding ADHD as a Real Neurological Disorder:

Dr. Bhatnagar's explanation sheds light on the misconceptions surrounding ADHD and reaffirms its standing as a neurodevelopmental disorder. Listeners will gain a comprehensive understanding of the neurological underpinnings and complexities of ADHD, dispelling any lingering doubts about its legitimacy.

2. Unraveling the Social Construct Controversy:

The insightful discussion delves into the social construct controversy surrounding ADHD, providing a nuanced perspective on how societal factors can impact its diagnosis and management. Listeners will grasp the intricate balance between neurobiological constructs and environmental influences in delineating ADHD.

3. Exploring Prevalence and Diagnostic Criteria:

Dr. Armstrong and Dr. Bhatnagar offer a detailed exploration of the prevalence and diagnostic criteria for ADHD, elucidating the contrast and impact of using DSM criteria versus ICD criteria. Listeners will grasp the intricacies of diagnosing ADHD in children and gain awareness of the challenges in assessing the disorder in adults.

4. Navigating ADHD in Children and Adults:

Through the episode, listeners will gain a deeper comprehension of how ADHD manifests in children and the transition into adulthood. The nuanced discussion presents a holistic view of the developmental trajectory of ADHD, fostering a balanced understanding of its implications across different life stages.

5. Retrospective Diagnosis and Comorbidities:

The speakers unravel the complexity of retrospectively diagnosing ADHD in adults and the intricacies of identifying co-occurring conditions. Listeners will gain insights into the challenges of retrospective diagnosis, emphasising the need for thorough assessments to ensure accurate diagnoses in adulthood.

**Actionable Takeaways**:

1. Foster Empathy and Understanding:

Emphasise the real neurobiological underpinnings of ADHD to foster empathy and understanding for individuals struggling with the disorder, dispelling societal stigmas and misconceptions.

2. Advocate for Comprehensive Assessment:

Encourage comprehensive assessments, including collateral evidence from early life, to ensure accurate and thorough diagnoses of ADHD in both children and adults, promoting effective interventions.

3. Consider Cultural and Social Influences:

Remain cognisant of the cultural and social influences shaping the diagnosis and management of ADHD, recognizing the dynamic interplay between biological factors and environmental context.

4. Support Holistic Approaches to Treatment:

Emphasise the importance of holistic treatment approaches for ADHD, including psychosocial interventions alongside pharmacological interventions, to address the multifaceted nature of the disorder.

#ADHD #Neurodiversity #MentalHealthMatters #Neuroplasticity #PsychiatricDiagnosis #SocialConstruct #Comorbidities #HolisticTreatment #ChildhoodDevelopment #AdultADHD

Episoder(218)

LAIB - Sublocade

LAIB - Sublocade

Cracking Addiction discusses Sublocade one of the LAIB preparations available and how to commence, maintain and manage any dose changes or complications associated with Sublocade.Sublocade is a long acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) manufactured by Invidior that uses the “Atrigel” system to provide for a sustained and prolonged delivery of buprenorphine into the systemic circulation after subcutaneous injection.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

9 Feb 202215min

LAIB - Buvidal

LAIB - Buvidal

Cracking Addiction discusses Buvidal one of the LAIB preparations available and how to commence, maintain and manage any dose changes or complications associated with Buvidal.Buvidal is a long acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) preparation manufactured by Camurus and uses “FluidCrystal” technology to provide for a sustained and prolonged delivery of buprenorphine into the systemic circulation after subcutaneous injection.

3 Feb 202217min

LAIB  Special Circumstances

LAIB Special Circumstances

Cracking Addiction discusses some of the special or difficult circumstances of prescribing LAIBs including intoxicated patients, pregnant patients, patients with chronic disease, patients with acute pain and our management strategies in these situations.

26 Jan 202219min

LAIB first dose considerations

LAIB first dose considerations

Episode 23 of Cracking Addiction explores commencement of patients on LAIB, side effects and risks of LAIB, discussion about precipitated withdrawal and when and how to review patients

20 Jan 202220min

Long Acting Injectable Buprenorphine (LAIB) - Introduction

Long Acting Injectable Buprenorphine (LAIB) - Introduction

An Introduction to Long Acting Injectable Buprenorphine (LAIB)Long acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) are long acting buprenorphine depot preparations that are injected subcutaneously and provide patients with a sustained release of buprenorphine for the duration of the depot preparation. Currently, two LAIB products are available for the Australian market. They differ in their formulations, administration and pharmacology.See blog for further informationhttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses availablehttps://www.meducate.com.au

12 Jan 202218min

Methadone pharmacokinetics and interactions

Methadone pharmacokinetics and interactions

Episode 21 of Cracking Addiction explores methadone pharmacokinetics, breakdown and interactions within the body and interactions with other drugs.Methadone is a drug with a wide variability in its absorption with oral bio-availability ranges from 35% to 100%. This is a significant amount of variability and explains why the same dose of Methadone can impact different patients differently. Methadone is metabolised within the liver by the cytochrome P450 enzymes but mainly 3A4. There is a 17-fold inter-individual variation of methadone blood concentration for a given dosage and variations in metabolism account for a large part of this variation. Kinetic interactions influenced by the CYP 450 enzyme can affect plasma methadone levels.• Inducers of CYP450 can• Accelerate the metabolism of methadone• lower methadone plasma levels• Precipitate opioid withdrawal • Inhibitors of CYP450 can • Slow the metabolism of methadone• Increase plasma levels• Produce opioid toxicity (sedation, overdose)Methadone is excreted renally with approximately 10% of drug renally eliminated unchanged. Renal excretion of methadone urinary pH dependent with increased Methadone excretion noted at pH less than 6 and decreased Methadone excretion at higher pH levels.About Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses availablehttps://www.meducate.com.au

22 Des 202116min

Methadone pharmacology and induction

Methadone pharmacology and induction

Episode 20 of Cracking Addiction explores methadone, its origins, the pharmacology behind methadone and how to commence a patient on Methadone.Methadone is a synthetic long acting mu receptor agonist suitable for the treatment of opioid use disorder. Methadone has a longer plasma half life than morphine (average 22 hours (15-32 hours) vs 2 hours for morphine) which permits once daily supervised dosing.https://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses availablehttps://www.meducate.com.au

15 Des 202122min

Opioid use disorder Post Partum

Opioid use disorder Post Partum

Episode 19 of Cracking Addiction explores the management of opioid use disorder in the post partum period.Post birth the patient's usual oral methadone dose can be continued in the peripartum and post partum period. There is a theoretical concern in the postpartum period of over-sedation as methadone levels may increase as plasma volume and hepatic clearance normalise post the delivery of the child. Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses availablehttps://www.meducate.com.au

9 Des 202111min

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