Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!28 Mar 2022

Episode 85 - How use - ndesu / - nodesu (asking questions, making a request etc.)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CZI3NveTys&t=578s

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のです／んです

1. Question

2. Reason

3. Emphasize

4. Interpretation

5. Request

★1. Question★

It is used to ask questions.

だれ、なに、どこ、いつ、

どうして etc. + の／んです。

どこへ行（い）くんですか？

どうして遅（おく）れたんですか？

何（なに）をしているんですか？

★2. Reason★

It is used to express reasons.

It is used when the speaker is

going to do something and

the speaker explains the situations

which are not expresed in words.

どうして遅（おく）れたんですか？

→バスが来（こ）なかったんです。

→雨（あめ）が降（ふ）っていたんです。

→鍵（かぎ）をなくしたんです。

★3. Emphasize★

It is used to emphasize

the meaning of a sentence.

Often comes together with emphasize adverbs

ex. 本当（ほんとう）に、とても etc.

このりんごは本当（ほんとう）においしいんですよ！

このテストはとても難しいんです。

★4. Interpretation★

It is used to interprete or

confirmation of

what the listner said.

なるほど、外国（がいこく）に住（す）んでいたんですね。

へえ、今週（こんしゅう）は忙（いそが）しいんですね。

★5. Request★

It is used when the speaker would

like to make a request,

or before the speaker make request

すみません、そこのコップを取（と）ってほしいんですが。

あのー、手紙（てがみ）を書（か）いたんですが。

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