Episode 109 - How to use "chatta/chau" and "jyatta/jyau" (completion of an action, feeling of regret)
Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!31 Jul 2022

Episode 109 - How to use "chatta/chau" and "jyatta/jyau" (completion of an action, feeling of regret)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hchBC1pvy4w&t=231s

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【て+しまいます】

(1) It expresses completion of an action, emphasizing that the action in continuation has completed.

(2) It expresses feeling of regret, or the feeling that "I am in trouble/regretting".

This is the more casual version, which instead uses a verb’s stem form:

ちゃう／ちゃいます = to do by accident / to finish (casual)

ちゃった／ちゃいました = did by accident / finished (casual)

If the verb’s dictionary form ends with ぶ (bu) , む (mu) , ぬ (nu) or ぐ (gu), it becomes じゃう (jau) or じゃった (jatta).

じゃう・じゃいます = to do by accident / to finish (casual)

じゃった ・じゃいました= did by accident / finished (casual)

パスポートをなくしちゃった。

I lost my passport.

時計（とけい）が壊（こわ）れちゃった。

The clock has been broken.

兄（あに）はケーキを食（た）べちゃった。

My brother ate the cake.

急（いそ）いで来（き）たから財布（さいふ）を忘（わす）れちゃった。

I left in a hurry so I forgot my wallet.

ごめん！ジュースを全部（ぜんぶ）飲（の）んじゃった！

Sorry, I drank all the juice!

昨日（きのう）うちの猫（ねこ）が死（し）んじゃった。

Yesterday, my cat died.

明日（あした）までに宿題（しゅくだい）をしちゃう。

I will finish my homework by tomorrow.

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