Podcast #215: Ankle Pain

Podcast #215: Ankle Pain

Author: Donald Stader, M.D.

Educational Pearls:

  • The most common ankle injury mechanism is an inversion.
  • Most common broken bone in the ankle is the fibula.
  • During exam, it is important to palpate over the fibular head, medial and lateral malleoli, over the 5th metatarsal and over the cuboid bone. If no tenderness in these areas and the patient is walking - they have a sprain and can be sent home without imaging.
  • In calcaneal fractures, make sure to image the lumbar spine since up to 30% of calcaneal fractures are associated with lumbar spine injury.

References: http://orthosurg.ucsf.edu/oti/patient-care/divisions/sports-medicine/physical-examination-info/ankle-physical-examination/

Episoder(1145)

Podcast #310: Bicarb in DKA

Podcast #310: Bicarb in DKA

Author: Gretchen Hinson, M.D. Educational Pearls: Controversial topic. Pathophysiology - acidosis leads to an extracellular potassium shift. Patients in DKA will be intracellularly potassium deplete,...

26 Mar 20185min

Podcast #309: Return Visits to the ED for UTI

Podcast #309: Return Visits to the ED for UTI

Author: Alicia Oberle, MD Educational Pearls: Recent study has shown risk factors for return included patients at high risk for resistance (nursing home, obstructive uropathy), patient where diagno...

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Podcast #308: Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest

Podcast #308: Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls: There is currently debate within the medical community about what constitutes cardiac activity on ultrasound in the setting of cardiac arrest. A recent ...

21 Mar 20182min

Podcast #307: Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Podcast #307: Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D. Educational Pearls: Rare disease with 1-2 patients out of 100,000. About 60% of patients report a preceding diarrheal illness and classically presents with an ascending mo...

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Podcast #306: Tramadol Drama

Podcast #306: Tramadol Drama

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls Tramadol acts at multiple receptors and is a partial agonist at the mu opioid receptor, but also blocks reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine throughou...

16 Mar 20183min

Podcast #305: Stuffers vs. Packers : Drug-Packet Ingestion

Podcast #305: Stuffers vs. Packers : Drug-Packet Ingestion

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls A "stuffer" is a term for someone who hastily and conceals a bag of drugs orally/rectally/vaginally in an unplanned situation. A "packer" is someone who...

14 Mar 20183min

Podcast #304: Nostalgia

Podcast #304: Nostalgia

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls Johannes Hoffer coined term Nostalgia in 1688 in his medical dissertation. Nostalgia was a formal medical diagnosis, and one that dates back to 17th...

12 Mar 20185min

Podcast #303: Lazarus Effect

Podcast #303: Lazarus Effect

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D. Educational Pearls The Lazarus phenomenon is the delayed return of spontaneous circulation after cessation of CPR. A prospective study in Finland found 5 out of 840 patient...

9 Mar 20183min

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