Podcast #245: Hypoglycemia

Podcast #245: Hypoglycemia

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Hypoglycemia is very common in type 2 diabetics, and is often caused by insulin overdose or missed meals. Knowing the peak time of action for common diabetes medications can help inform treatment and disposition.
  • Regular insulin's action peaks around 60 minutes. By the time most of these patients present to the ED, the drug has had most of its effect.
  • Lantis' action does not peak, and will continue to exert its effect for 12 or more hours.
  • Levamir has a peak around 6-8 hours.
  • Metformin sensitizes tissues to insulin, so it cannot cause hypoglycemia alone.
  • Glipizides have half-lives over 12 hours and work by increasing insulin release by the pancreas. Hypoglycemia in a patient taking a glipizide usually indicates there is another medical issue interfering with clearance

References: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/122122-workup

Episoder(1144)

Episode 966: Acetaminophen Toxicity

Episode 966: Acetaminophen Toxicity

Contributor: Jorge Chalit-Hernandez, OMS4 Educational Pearls: What is the toxic dose of acetaminophen? 7.5 grams, in an adult. The safe daily limit is 4 grams in an adult with a normally functioning...

21 Jul 20253min

Episode 965: Oxygen Administration in Trauma Patients

Episode 965: Oxygen Administration in Trauma Patients

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Many trauma patients are placed on oxygen via non-rebreather A large, multicenter, controlled trial evaluated the outcomes of oxygen administration i...

14 Jul 20252min

Episode 964: Ketamine & Midazolam for Prehospital Seizure Management

Episode 964: Ketamine & Midazolam for Prehospital Seizure Management

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Prehospital seizures are typically managed with intramuscular midazolam (Versed) Seizures theoretically involve the NMDA pathway, and ketamine is a p...

7 Jul 20254min

Episode 963: Antihypertensives and Emergency Room Considerations

Episode 963: Antihypertensives and Emergency Room Considerations

Contributor: Alec Coston, MD Educational Pearls: For patients presenting to the emergency room with hypertension, clinicians should determine if it is isolated and uncomplicated, or involves comorbidi...

30 Jun 20254min

Episode 962: HEART Score

Episode 962: HEART Score

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD Educational Pearls: How do we risk-stratify chest-pain patients? One option is the HEART score This score predicts a patient's 6-week risk of a major adverse cardiac ev...

23 Jun 20254min

Episode 961: Cell Phone Sign

Episode 961: Cell Phone Sign

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: A prospective study at the Mayo Clinic Rochester was conducted to examine whether patients actively using their phones on initial assessment in the E...

16 Jun 20251min

Episode 960: Frank's Sign - A Marker for Coronary Artery Disease

Episode 960: Frank's Sign - A Marker for Coronary Artery Disease

Contributor: Travis Barlock MD Educational Pearls Frank's sign is a curious physical exam finding first described in the literature in 1973 Bilateral earlobe creases are recognized as a marker of co...

9 Jun 20251min

Episode 959: The KLM Flight Disaster and Lessons in Healthcare Communication

Episode 959: The KLM Flight Disaster and Lessons in Healthcare Communication

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD Educational Pearls: The KLM Flight Disaster, also known as the Tenerife Airport Disaster, occurred on 27 March 1977. It involved the collision of two Boeing 747 passenger...

2 Jun 20256min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
smart-forklart
tingenes-tilstand
jss
sinnsyn
rekommandert
villmarksliv
rss-rekommandert
forskningno
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
fjellsportpodden
rss-paradigmepodden
pod-britannia
aldring-og-helse-podden
tidlose-historier
diagnose
nordnorsk-historie
nevropodden
rss-lundqvist-podden