Podcast #262: Pertussis

Podcast #262: Pertussis

Author: Julian Orenstein, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Colorado has a high population of unvaccinated children, and is at increased risk for pertussis outbreaks.
  • The causative organism is Bordetella pertussis. It causes causes respiratory epithelial necrosis leading to congestion of the bronchioles, leading to cough.
  • The cough is unique - it is usually a series of expiratory coughs followed by one deep inspiration
  • The clinical presentation is divided into 3 phases:
    • Catarrhal: cough and congestion with low-grade fever and coryza.
    • Whooping: characteristic cough.
    • Resolution: recovery with persistent cough.
  • Infants may not get this presentation, but may get apnea and nonspecific cough.
  • Tongue depressor can be used to elicit cough for diagnosis.

References: Tozzi AE, Pastore Celentano L, Ciofi degli Atti ML, Salmaso S. Diagnosis and management of pertussis. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2005;172(4):509-515. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040766.

Episoder(1145)

Podcast #242: Pott's Puffy Tumor

Podcast #242: Pott's Puffy Tumor

Author: Suzanne Chilton, M.D. Educational Pearls Pott's puffy tumor is a subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone that arises from hematologic spread or direct infection via the frontal sinuses. The...

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Podcast #241: GERD vs. MI

Author: Dave Rosenberg, M.D. Educational Pearls MI and GERD can present similarly. For example, 47% with angina report increased belching with an anginal attack, and 20% of people with an MI describe...

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Podcast #240: Honey and Burns

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Podcast #240: Honey and Burns Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls Honey can be used to treat burns because it has antibacterial properties. In one study, honey outperformed silver sulfadiazin...

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Podcast #239: Tetanus in the ED

Podcast #239: Tetanus in the ED

Author: Rachel Beham, PharmD, Advanced Clinical Pharmacist - Emergency Medicine Educational Pearls Tetanus Ig is indicated in those who have no or unknown tetanus vaccination history who present with...

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Podcast #238: Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest

Podcast #238: Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest

Author: Aaron Lessen M.D. Educational Pearls Ultrasound is helpful in the setting of cardiac arrest for finding a cause like cardiac tamponade or PE, but also for predicting outcomes for non-shockab...

15 Aug 20171min

Deep Dive #5: The Evolution of Sepsis Treatment

Deep Dive #5: The Evolution of Sepsis Treatment

Author: Susan Brion, M.D. Dr. Brion enlightens us on the ever-evolving standard of sepsis management.

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Podcast #237: Phimosis vs. Paraphimosis

Podcast #237: Phimosis vs. Paraphimosis

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Phimosis refers to the inability to retract the distal foreskin over the glans penis in uncircumcised males. Paraphimosis is the entrapment of the foreski...

9 Aug 20174min

Podcast #236: Peripheral IJ Access

Podcast #236: Peripheral IJ Access

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls When peripheral or central IV access is difficult, sometimes providers will try to use a peripheral IV setup at an IJ site using US guidance. Case studies ...

7 Aug 20174min

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