Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement.
  • Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhea and the reduction of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • Some studies have some a reduction of the incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea in children of up to 12% with the use of probiotics.
  • There may be a reduction of up to 60% in the incidence of antibiotic-related C. diff infection in adults with probiotic use
  • Studies have shown a 10% or more reduction in the duration and severity of the symptoms of UC with probiotic use.
  • Proposed mechanisms of probiotics include a decrease in gut permeability and a decrease in pathogenic gut bacteria due to resource competition.

References: http://www.cochrane.org/CD006095/IBD_use-probiotics-prevent-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea-associated-antibiotic-use

Episoder(1147)

Podcast #320: PE in Pregnancy

Podcast #320: PE in Pregnancy

Author: Don Stader, M.D. Educational Pearls: Pulmonary embolism is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. There is disagreement among different medical societies about the value of D-di...

23 Apr 20184min

Podcast #319: Cardiac Arrest Survival Factors

Podcast #319: Cardiac Arrest Survival Factors

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Shockable rhythms like V-fib or V-tach have a better prognosis than patients with PEA or asystole. Recent study has shown an initial electrical freque...

20 Apr 20182min

Podcast #318: Nystagmus

Podcast #318: Nystagmus

Author: Erik Verzemnieks, M.D. Educational Pearls: ● Common causes of nystagmus: Congenital disorders, CNS diseases (MS, CVA), Intoxication ● Drugs associated (ETOH, Ketamine, PCP, SSRI, MDMA, Lit...

13 Apr 20181min

Podcast #317: Elbow Dislocation

Podcast #317: Elbow Dislocation

Author: John Winkler, M.D. Educational Pearls: ● Lower mechanisms of injury have a lower chance of an associated fracture or major ligament injury ● One major concern is having a fracture fragment i...

11 Apr 20182min

Podcast #316: Abnormalities in Alcohol Intoxication

Podcast #316: Abnormalities in Alcohol Intoxication

Author: Michael Hunt, M.D. Educational Pearls: 1% of patients presenting to ED with alcohol intoxication end up going to the ICU Most common critical illnesses were acute hypoxic respiratory fail...

9 Apr 20183min

Podcast #315: Retropharyngeal Infections in Pediatrics

Podcast #315: Retropharyngeal Infections in Pediatrics

Author: Dr. Karen Woolf, MD Educational Pearls: Anatomy : base of skull to posterior mediastinum, anteriorly bounded by middle layer of deep cervical fascia and posteriorly by the deep layer, communi...

6 Apr 20186min

Podcast #314: Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES)

Podcast #314: Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES)

Author: Gretchen Hinson, M.D. Educational Pearls: PNES vs. epilepsy: postictal state is diagnostic of an epileptic seizure (sonorous respirations and/or confusion, lasting typically 20-30 minutes);...

4 Apr 20185min

Podcast #313: Flu Screening

Podcast #313: Flu Screening

Author: Dr. Peter Bakes Educational Pearls: High risk patients: underlying lung disease, immunocompromised, extremes of age (65), underlying cardiac/renal/neurologic disease, and pregnant women Testi...

2 Apr 20187min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
rekommandert
tingenes-tilstand
jss
rss-rekommandert
liberal-halvtime
rss-paradigmepodden
sinnsyn
forskningno
villmarksliv
pod-britannia
fjellsportpodden
dekodet-2
rss-lundqvist-podden
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
hva-er-greia-med
tidlose-historier
rss-overskuddsliv
diagnose
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid