Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement.
  • Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhea and the reduction of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • Some studies have some a reduction of the incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea in children of up to 12% with the use of probiotics.
  • There may be a reduction of up to 60% in the incidence of antibiotic-related C. diff infection in adults with probiotic use
  • Studies have shown a 10% or more reduction in the duration and severity of the symptoms of UC with probiotic use.
  • Proposed mechanisms of probiotics include a decrease in gut permeability and a decrease in pathogenic gut bacteria due to resource competition.

References: http://www.cochrane.org/CD006095/IBD_use-probiotics-prevent-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea-associated-antibiotic-use

Episoder(1147)

Podcast #257: Strangulation

Podcast #257: Strangulation

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Podcast #256: Fentanyl Ingestion

Podcast #256: Fentanyl Ingestion

Authors: Don Stader, M.D & Rachael Duncan, PharmD BCPS BCCCP Educational Pearls Fentanyl patches may be abused in many ways, including changing the patches more frequently, chewing them, extracting t...

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Deep Dive #6: Bacteriuria and the Elderly

Deep Dive #6: Bacteriuria and the Elderly

Author: Heidi Wald, MD, MSPH Associate Professor of Medicine - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Physician Advisor - Colorado Hospital Association Dr. Heidi Wald explains common misconceptio...

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Podcast #255: Posterior Vitreous Detachment

Podcast #255: Posterior Vitreous Detachment

Author: Erik Verzemnieks, M.D. Educational Pearls Posterior vitreous detachment is the tearing of the lining in the back of of the eye. Patients often present with loss of vision and floaters. Diagno...

22 Sep 20171min

Podcast #254: Myths About Antibiotic Course Length

Podcast #254: Myths About Antibiotic Course Length

Author: Chris Holmes, M.D. Educational Pearls There's little/no data about the necessary length of an antibiotic course, nor has it proven that stopping a course of antibiotics early selects for the ...

20 Sep 20174min

Podcast #253: Total Eclipse of the Eye - Solar Retinopathy

Podcast #253: Total Eclipse of the Eye - Solar Retinopathy

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls Photic or solar retinitis occurs when you stare at the sun. The refractive power of the lens of the eye concentrates the light of the sun on the retina, st...

18 Sep 20173min

Podcast #252: Mandible Fractures

Podcast #252: Mandible Fractures

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls The tongue blade test is done for mandible fractures, which make up 40-60% of facial fractures. The test is done by having the patient bite down on a tong...

15 Sep 20174min

Podcast #251: Cyanide Poisoning

Podcast #251: Cyanide Poisoning

Author: Rachel Beham, PharmD, Advanced Clinical Pharmacist – Emergency Medicine Educational Pearls Cyanide poisoning is suspected in patients who present with lactic acidosis after being trapped arou...

13 Sep 20174min

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