Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement.
  • Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhea and the reduction of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • Some studies have some a reduction of the incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea in children of up to 12% with the use of probiotics.
  • There may be a reduction of up to 60% in the incidence of antibiotic-related C. diff infection in adults with probiotic use
  • Studies have shown a 10% or more reduction in the duration and severity of the symptoms of UC with probiotic use.
  • Proposed mechanisms of probiotics include a decrease in gut permeability and a decrease in pathogenic gut bacteria due to resource competition.

References: http://www.cochrane.org/CD006095/IBD_use-probiotics-prevent-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea-associated-antibiotic-use

Episoder(1147)

Podcast #352: TXA for Epistaxis

Podcast #352: TXA for Epistaxis

Podcast #352: TXA for Epistaxis Author: Chris Holmes, M.D. Educational Pearls: TXA: tranexamic acid; used in control of bleeding in major trauma, postpartum hemorrhage, etc. In study of 216 pati...

13 Jul 20183min

Podcast #351: Indications for AICD

Podcast #351: Indications for AICD

Author: Pete Bakes, MD Educational Pearls: AICD: Automated Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator. Can be placed for secondary prevention of cardiac arrest (i.e. history of cardiac arrest not fr...

11 Jul 20184min

Podcast # 350: Pressors and Ischemia

Podcast # 350: Pressors and Ischemia

Author: Nick Hatch, MD. Educational Pearls: A common concern using vasopressors is the risk of digital and mesenteric ischemia. The absolute risk of digital ischemia and/or mesenteric ischemia is...

9 Jul 20183min

Podcast # 349: Fat Emboli

Podcast # 349: Fat Emboli

Author: Sue Chilton, MD Educational Pearls: Triad of fat emboli syndrome is a petechial rash, AMS, and respiratory distress. Petechiae usually start in the axilla. 90% of patients with long bon...

4 Jul 20183min

Podcast # 348: Steakhouse Syndrome

Podcast # 348: Steakhouse Syndrome

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Steakhouse syndrome is an impacted esophageal food bolus. Occurs because they have an esophageal stricture (schatzki ring, scarring, esophagitis). Cla...

2 Jul 20183min

Podcast # 347: Fasting and Procedural Sedation

Podcast # 347: Fasting and Procedural Sedation

Author: Sam Killian, MD Educational Pearls: Recent study examining fasting and adverse events during procedural sedation found no association between fasting duration and any type of adverse event....

29 Jun 20183min

Podcast # 346: Pediatric DKA

Podcast # 346: Pediatric DKA

Author: Chris Holmes, MD Educational Pearls: There is a risk of cerebral edema in pediatrics with DKA if over resuscitated. Recent study comparing normal saline vs. ½ normal saline showed no diff...

27 Jun 20184min

Podcast # 345: Epidural Abscess

Podcast # 345: Epidural Abscess

Author: Sue Chilton, MD Educational Pearls: IV drug use and spinal procedures are major risk factors. Classic triad of back pain, focal neurological deficit and fever. However, presence of fever ...

25 Jun 20184min

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