Podcast #409:  Acute CHF Second Liners

Podcast #409: Acute CHF Second Liners

Author: Nick Hatch, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Quick review on typical treatments for acute CHF:
    • Nitrates are a mainstay to reduce preload
    • Furosemide has fallen out of favor in regards to urgency but still essential; it can also be utilized in those with poor renal function
  • Before going into the weeds:
    • Phlebotomy can be used to remove volume and may be helpful in certain clinical scenarios
    • Trapping venous blood by using blood pressure cuffs on three of four extremities was a very early treatment of CHF

References:

Alzahri MS, Rohra A, Peacock WF. Nitrates as a Treatment of Acute Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2016 May;2(1):51-55. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2016:3:3. PubMed PMID: 28785453; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5490950.

Paterna S, Di Gaudio F, La Rocca V, Balistreri F, Greco M, Torres D, Lupo U, Rizzo G, di Pasquale P, Indelicato S, Cuttitta F, Butler J, Parrinello G. Hypertonic Saline in Conjunction with High-Dose Furosemide Improves Dose-Response Curves in Worsening Refractory Congestive Heart Failure. Adv Ther. 2015 Oct;32(10):971-82. doi: 10.1007/s12325-015-0254-9. Epub 2015 Oct 31. PubMed PMID: 26521190; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4635178.

Huijskes RV, Hoogenberg K, Wiesfeld AC, Pijl ME, van Gelder IC. Phlebotomies as a treatment of serious heart failure due to haemochromatosis: a case report. Neth Heart J. 2009;17(11):438-41.

Burch, George E., and Nicholas P. DePasquale. "Congestive Heart Failure—Acute Pulmonary Edema." JAMA 208.10 (1969): 1895-1897.

Summary by Travis Barlock, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD



Episoder(1148)

Episode 954: Combo Rescue Inhalers - New Guidelines

Episode 954: Combo Rescue Inhalers - New Guidelines

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: What is a Rescue Inhaler? A rescue inhaler is a medication for people with asthma to quickly reverse the symptoms of an asthma attack.  Historical...

30 Apr 20253min

Episode 953: Penicillin Allergies

Episode 953: Penicillin Allergies

Contributor: Geoff Hogan MD Educational Pearls: Penicillin allergies are relatively uncommon despite their frequent reports 10% of the population reports a penicillin allergy but only 5% of these...

21 Apr 20252min

Episode 952: Heart Transplants

Episode 952: Heart Transplants

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Key clinical considerations when managing heart transplant patients due to their unique pathophysiology 1. Arrhythmias A transplanted heart i...

14 Apr 20253min

Episode 951: Pediatric Febrile Seizures

Episode 951: Pediatric Febrile Seizures

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD Educational Pearls: Pediatric febrile seizures are defined as seizures that occur between the ages of six months to five years in the presence of a fever greater than o...

7 Apr 20256min

Episode 950: Ultrasound Pulse Check During Cardiac Arrest

Episode 950: Ultrasound Pulse Check During Cardiac Arrest

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is used to assess cardiac activity during cardiac arrest and can identify potential reversible causes such as peric...

31 Mar 20252min

Episode 949: Hoover's Sign

Episode 949: Hoover's Sign

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: What is Hoover's sign used to identify? This physical exam maneuver differentiates between organic vs. functional (previously known as psychogenic...

24 Mar 20251min

Episode 948: CYP Inducers and Inhibitors

Episode 948: CYP Inducers and Inhibitors

Contributor: Jorge Chalit-Hernandez, OMS3 Educational Pearls: CYP enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of many medications, drugs, and other substances CYP3A4 is responsible for the majorit...

17 Mar 20253min

Episode 947: Hypercapnia

Episode 947: Hypercapnia

Educational Pearls: Physiologic stimulation of ventilation occurs through changes in levels of: Arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) Arterial oxygen (PaO2) Hypercapnia is an elevated level of CO2...

10 Mar 20253min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
rekommandert
tingenes-tilstand
sinnsyn
forskningno
rss-rekommandert
liberal-halvtime
smart-forklart
jss
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
villmarksliv
fjellsportpodden
rss-paradigmepodden
dekodet-2
pod-britannia
psykopoden
rss-overskuddsliv
tidlose-historier
aldring-og-helse-podden
nevropodden