Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis patients are subject to electrolyte derangements
  • Potassium should be monitored closely:
    • K < 3.3 = Do not give insulin and replete K first
    • 3.3 < K < 5.3 = give 20-30mEq K for each L of IVF
    • K > 5.3 = delay potassium replacement
  • Adult patients are typically severely volume depleted and can require 50 cc/kg bolus or more
  • Insulin typically given in bolus of 0.1 units/kg followed by drip at 0.1 units/kg/hr

References:

Fayfman M, Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Management of Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;101(3):587-606. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.011. Review. PubMed PMID: 28372715.

Nyenwe EA, Kitabchi AE. The evolution of diabetic ketoacidosis: An update of its etiology, pathogenesis and management.Metabolism. 2016 Apr;65(4):507-21. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.12.007. Epub 2015 Dec 19. Review. PubMed PMID: 26975543.

Summarized by Travis Barlock, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD



Episoder(1145)

Carepoint Journal Club: Trauma Discussion

Carepoint Journal Club: Trauma Discussion

Carepoint Journal Club is a quarterly series with discussions about a medical topic, brought to you by Carepoint's Emergency Physicians.

22 Des 202545min

Episode 987: Cough Suppressants

Episode 987: Cough Suppressants

Contributor: Meghan Hurley, MD Educational Pearls:  OTC Medications Dextromethorphan (DM) Most common OTC cough suppressant Minimal efficacy: Little evidence that it shortens the duration or severit...

15 Des 20257min

Episode 986: Lateral Canthotomy in Emergency Settings

Episode 986: Lateral Canthotomy in Emergency Settings

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD Educational Pearls: What is orbital compartment syndrome, and how is it assessed in the emergency room? Orbital compartment syndrome (OCS) is an emergent ophthalmic cond...

8 Des 20254min

Episode 985: Amiodarone vs. Lidocaine

Episode 985: Amiodarone vs. Lidocaine

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: How do amiodarone and lidocaine work on the heart? Amiodarone Blocks potassium channels (Class III effect). Also blocks sodium and calcium channels....

8 Des 20252min

Episode 984: Fish Hooks

Episode 984: Fish Hooks

Contributor: Megan Hurley, MD Educational Pearls: Assess first: confirm the hook isn't near vital structures. Automatic subspecialty consult for eye involvement or proximity to carotid artery, radial...

24 Nov 20254min

Episode 983: Head-of-Bed Position in Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes

Episode 983: Head-of-Bed Position in Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes

Contributor: Aaron Lessen MD Educational Pearls:  Recent prospective randomized clinical trial assessed optimal head-of-bed positioning in patients with LVO 0º vs. 30º elevation Objective was to det...

18 Nov 20252min

Episode 982: Epistaxis Management

Episode 982: Epistaxis Management

Contributor: Meghan Hurley, MD Educational Pearls: 1. Initial Assessment Start with a physical examination: Determine if the bleed is anterior or posterior. Perform a primary survey: assess ai...

10 Nov 20256min

Episode 981: Electrical Burns

Episode 981: Electrical Burns

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Quick Statistics on Electrical Burns: Electrical burns compose roughly 2 to 9% of all burns that come into emergency departments. The majority of p...

3 Nov 20253min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
rekommandert
jss
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
rss-rekommandert
sinnsyn
smart-forklart
nordnorsk-historie
villmarksliv
rss-paradigmepodden
forskningno
pod-britannia
fjellsportpodden
aldring-og-helse-podden
diagnose
rss-overskuddsliv
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
tidlose-historier