Podcast 676: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Podcast 676: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Contributor: Sam Killian, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Patients with cirrhosis and ascites are frequently evaluated for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, an infection of the ascites fluid that is not from a surgically treated source
  • Fever, abdominal pain, and altered mental status should all raise clinical suspicion in a patient with ascites
  • Fluid from paracentesis may show increased WBCS (polys and neutrophils), high LDH, high amylase, and decreased glucose
  • Outcomes are very poor in these patients with 30-40% of these patients continue to renal failure with 60-80% in-hospital mortality
  • Typically treat with a third generation cephalosporin or ampicillin+gentamicin

References

Long B, Koyfman A. The emergency medicine evaluation and management of the patient with cirrhosis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(4):689-698. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.12.047

MacIntosh T. Emergency Management of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - A Clinical Review. Cureus. 2018;10(3):e2253. Published 2018 Mar 1. doi:10.7759/cureus.2253

Summarized by John Spartz, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we are now offering AMA PRA Category 1 credits™ via online course modules. To access these and for more information, visit our website at www.emergencymedicalminute.com/cme-courses/ and create an account.

Donate to EMM today!

Episoder(1145)

Podcast 678: ECMO for Refractory VFib

Podcast 678: ECMO for Refractory VFib

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Refractory ventricular fibrillation, defined as 3 defibrillation shocks without resolution, was studied via RCT looking to compare ECMO with cardiac...

8 Jun 20213min

Podcast 677: Oatmeal Cream for Hand Eczema

Podcast 677: Oatmeal Cream for Hand Eczema

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Hand eczema is present in about 10% of the population and has a great prevalence in hairdressers, healthcare workers, and food service employees Usin...

7 Jun 20214min

Pharmacy Phriday #10: Colorado Pharmacists Association 2020 Opioid Prescribing and Treatment Guidelines

Pharmacy Phriday #10: Colorado Pharmacists Association 2020 Opioid Prescribing and Treatment Guidelines

This week's Pharmacy Phriday features a short excerpt from a longer podcast released as promo for the Colorado's CURE initiative, Clinicians United to Resolve the Epidemic, that combats the opioid cri...

28 Mai 202121min

Podcast 675: CHF like it's 1966

Podcast 675: CHF like it's 1966

Contributor: Chris Holmes, MD Educational Pearls: Medicine is cyclical and practice is always evolving A description of recommended treatment for CHF from 1966 Give oxygen Give one dose morphine t...

26 Mai 20216min

Podcast 674: Facial Nerve Palsy in Kids

Podcast 674: Facial Nerve Palsy in Kids

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Facial nerve palsy (Bell's palsy) can occur in pediatric patients with Lyme disease, viral infection, or even leukemia One trial sought out to find ...

25 Mai 20214min

Podcast 673: Leaving the ED with Naloxone

Podcast 673: Leaving the ED with Naloxone

Contributor: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Patients are more likely to survive an opioid overdose if they have naloxone 10% risk of death in the year following an opioid overdose of patients see...

24 Mai 20216min

Podcast 672: Oxygen Things

Podcast 672: Oxygen Things

Contributor: Aaron Lessen , MD Educational Pearls: Patients on 10L or more of oxygen per minute in the ICU were randomized to oxygen goals of 90% or 96% to compare 90-day mortality rates Mortality ra...

18 Mai 20212min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
rekommandert
jss
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
rss-rekommandert
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
sinnsyn
forskningno
villmarksliv
nordnorsk-historie
fjellsportpodden
rss-paradigmepodden
smart-forklart
rss-overskuddsliv
aldring-og-helse-podden
diagnose
pod-britannia
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
tidlose-historier