Podcast 790: Opioids vs OTC Pain Meds

Podcast 790: Opioids vs OTC Pain Meds

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • NSAIDs are a potential alternative to opioids for pain management and are associated with decreased rates of adverse effects
  • A recent study evaluated the effectiveness of ibuprofen and oxycodone for pain management in pediatric patients with isolated, acute-limb fractures
    • Participants were discharged home with either ibuprofen or oxycodone and followed for six weeks
    • There was no difference in pain scores between those taking ibuprofen and those taking oxycodone indicating that they had comparable analgesic effects
    • Those in the ibuprofen group experienced significantly less adverse events compared to those taking oxycodone
    • The participants in the ibuprofen group showed quicker return to their normal activities and improved quality of life
  • In pediatric patients with fracture-related pain, ibuprofen is a safer alternative to oxycodone that is equally effective for pain control

References

Ali S, Manaloor R, Johnson DW, et al. An observational cohort study comparing ibuprofen and oxycodone in children with fractures. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0257021.

Cooney MF. Pain Management in Children: NSAID Use in the Perioperative and Emergency Department Settings. Paediatr Drugs. 2021;23(4):361-372.

Yin X, Wang X, He C. Comparative efficacy of therapeutics for traumatic musculoskeletal pain in the emergency setting: A network meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;46:424-429.

Summarized by Mark O'Brien, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz MS4 & Erik Verzemnieks, MD

The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we our upcoming event, Palliative. Check out our event page for more information and to buy tickets: Palliative Eventbrite Page

Donate to EMM today!

Episoder(1144)

Episode 950: Ultrasound Pulse Check During Cardiac Arrest

Episode 950: Ultrasound Pulse Check During Cardiac Arrest

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is used to assess cardiac activity during cardiac arrest and can identify potential reversible causes such as peric...

31 Mar 20252min

Episode 949: Hoover's Sign

Episode 949: Hoover's Sign

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: What is Hoover's sign used to identify? This physical exam maneuver differentiates between organic vs. functional (previously known as psychogenic...

24 Mar 20251min

Episode 948: CYP Inducers and Inhibitors

Episode 948: CYP Inducers and Inhibitors

Contributor: Jorge Chalit-Hernandez, OMS3 Educational Pearls: CYP enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of many medications, drugs, and other substances CYP3A4 is responsible for the majorit...

17 Mar 20253min

Episode 947: Hypercapnia

Episode 947: Hypercapnia

Educational Pearls: Physiologic stimulation of ventilation occurs through changes in levels of: Arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) Arterial oxygen (PaO2) Hypercapnia is an elevated level of CO2...

10 Mar 20253min

Episode 946: Time to Defibrillation

Episode 946: Time to Defibrillation

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Quick background info Cardiac arrest is when the heart stops pumping blood for any reason. This is different from a heart attack in which the heart ...

3 Mar 20252min

Episode 945: Ketorolac vs. Ibuprofen

Episode 945: Ketorolac vs. Ibuprofen

Contributor: Ricky Dhaliwal, MD Educational Pearls:  Ketorolac and ibuprofen are NSAIDs with equivalent efficacy for pain in the emergency department Oral ibuprofen provides the same relief as in...

24 Feb 20253min

Episode 944: Colchicine Overdose

Episode 944: Colchicine Overdose

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Colchicine is most commonly used for the prevention and treatment of gout There is research investigating the anti-inflammatory and cardioprotect...

17 Feb 20253min

Episode 943: Portal Vein Thrombosis

Episode 943: Portal Vein Thrombosis

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: What is Portal Vein Thrombosis? The formation of a blood clot within the portal vein, which carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, pancrea...

10 Feb 20252min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
smart-forklart
rekommandert
sinnsyn
jss
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
rss-rekommandert
forskningno
villmarksliv
rss-paradigmepodden
fjellsportpodden
diagnose
aldring-og-helse-podden
tidlose-historier
nevropodden
dekodet-2
nordnorsk-historie
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
hva-er-greia-med