Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) -  Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) - Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

The rise of the papacy since 1046 is almost linear. The popes throw off the chokehold of the roman aristocracy, they take over leadership of the church reform movement from the emperors, and by the end of the pontificate of Alexander II the Holy See has become universal with kings hailing the pope and not the emperor as their overlord.

In 1073 Hildebrand, the eminence grise of the last 20 years ascends the throne of St. Peter. His view of the role of the papacy goes even further than his predecessors. We know this because he laid it out in one of the most remarkable documents of the middle ages, the Dictatus Papae.

This ever expanding role of the papacy had to collide at some point with the other universal power, the emperor Henry IV. Letters are exchanged and words are spoken that set events in motion that will destroy them both.

The music for the show is Flute Sonata in E-flat major, H.545 by Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (or some claim it as BWV 1031 Johann Sebastian Bach) performed and arranged by Michel Rondeau under Common Creative Licence 3.0.

As always:

Homepage with maps, photos, transcripts and blog: www.historyofthegermans.com

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To make it easier for you to share the podcast, I have created separate playlists for some of the seasons that are set up as individual podcasts. they have the exact same episodes as in the History of the Germans, but they may be a helpful device for those who want to concentrate on only one season.

So far I have:

The Ottonians

Salian Emperors and Investiture Controversy

Fredrick Barbarossa and Early Hohenstaufen

Frederick II Stupor Mundi

Saxony and Eastward Expansion

The Hanseatic League

The Teutonic Knights

The Holy Roman Empire 1250-1356

The Reformation before the Reformation

The Empire in the 15th century

The Fall and Rise of the Habsburgs

Episoder(246)

Ep. 10:  Otto II  (973-983) - The Misfortunes One Can Endure

Ep. 10: Otto II (973-983) - The Misfortunes One Can Endure

Having suppressed the customary early reign rebellion, Otto II makes some poor appointments that result in war with France and estrangement from his mother. Once that has been patched up, he embarks o...

18 Mar 202133min

Ep. 9: Otto II  (973-983) -  A Matter of Habit

Ep. 9: Otto II (973-983) - A Matter of Habit

When Otto II succeeds his father Otto the Great he inherits a strange construct of interwoven rights, relationships and privileges. He might rely on the church's resources to a degree but to succeed h...

11 Mar 202132min

Ep. 8:  Otto the Great (936-973) -  An Imperial Bride

Ep. 8: Otto the Great (936-973) - An Imperial Bride

Otto's final desire is to be recognised as a fellow emperor by the Basileus in Constantinople. When the Byzantines refuse him the purple-born princess Anna he wages war. The new emperor, John Tzimiski...

4 Mar 202122min

Ep. 7:  Otto the Great (936-973) -  Crowning A New Caesar

Ep. 7: Otto the Great (936-973) - Crowning A New Caesar

955-963 AD After the battle on the Lechfeld Otto has reached the zenith of his career. All he lacks is the formal recognition of his imperial position within the ancient realm of Charlemagne. For that...

25 Feb 202131min

Ep. 6: Otto the Great (936-973)) - The Battle on the Lechfeld (955)

Ep. 6: Otto the Great (936-973)) - The Battle on the Lechfeld (955)

The devastation of the civil war lures in the largest Hungarian army anyone had ever seen anywhere. Enticed by the disinherited sons of former Bavarian dukes, the mighty host makes for Augsburg, a cit...

18 Feb 202130min

Ep. 5:  Otto the Great (936-973) -  The Father, the Son and the Uncle

Ep. 5: Otto the Great (936-973) - The Father, the Son and the Uncle

Adelheid's rescue creates tension not only in the family of king Otto but across the realm. Younger members of the powerful families feel cheated out of the gains of the Italian campaign and worry abo...

11 Feb 202128min

Ep. 4: Otto the Great (936-973) -  A Foe Wherever You Go

Ep. 4: Otto the Great (936-973) - A Foe Wherever You Go

After the civil war with his brother Henry Otto gets to reorganise the kingdom and focuses on foreign policy. There is conflict on all borders, with the Slavs, the Bohemians, the Hungarians, and the F...

4 Feb 202123min

Ep. 3: Otto the Great (936-973) - A Series of Fortunate Events

Ep. 3: Otto the Great (936-973) - A Series of Fortunate Events

His brother and his biggest vassals are rebelling, the kingdom remains under threat from Hungarians and Slavs - and now the king of France comes in on the side of the opposition. Only a series of very...

28 Jan 202120min

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